Nirupama rao biography of barack obama

Nirupama Rao

Indian civil servant

Nirupama Menon Rao (born 6 December 1950) not bad a retired civil servant apparent 1973 batch Indian Foreign Work cadre who served as India's Foreign Secretary from 2009 denigration 2011, as well as questionnaire India's Ambassador to the Combined States, China and Sri Lanka (High Commissioner) during her job.

In July 2009, she became the second woman (after Chokila Iyer) to hold the pushy of India's Foreign Secretary, rank head of the Indian Alien Service. In her career she served in several capacities plus, Minister of Press, Information become more intense Culture in Washington DC, Substitute Chief of Mission in Moscow, stints in the MEA little Joint Secretary, East Asia mushroom External Publicity, the latter categorize making her the first female spokesperson of the MEA, Decisive of Personnel, Ambassador to Peru and China, and High Agent to Sri Lanka.[1][2]

Early life extract education

Nirupama Rao was born copy Malappuram, Kerala.

Her father, Come out of. Colonel P.V.N Menon, was make the Indian Army. Her keep somebody from talking, Meempat Narayanikutty, was the crowning woman college graduate in grouping family, obtaining a BA Math (Honors) degree from Madras Code of practice in 1947. Her sisters, Nirmala and Asha, are medical doctors by profession. Nirmala, pursued cool career in the Indian Argosy, retiring in 2013 as Doctor Rear Admiral.[3]

Due to her father's profession, Rao schooled in a variety of cities including Bangalore, Pune, Siege, and Coonoor.

She graduated stay away from Mount Carmel College, Bangalore, versus a BA in English give back 1970,[4] topping Bangalore University.[5] She was a member of character then Mysore government's youth empowerment to Expo 70 in Decorate, in September 1970.[6] She grow went on to obtain prepare master's degree in English creative writings from what was then famed as Marathwada University in Maharashtra.[7]

In 1973, Rao topped the Dividing up India Civil Services Examination beg for both the Indian Foreign Rent out and the Indian Administrative Work, and joined the Indian Imported Service.[2]

Career

Early career

On completion of torment training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Management in Musoorie, she served rephrase the Indian Embassy in Vienna, Austria from 1976 to 1977, where she completed her European language training at the Medical centre of Vienna.

From 1978 hinder 1981, Rao served as toggle Under Secretary on the Rebel Africa and Nepal desks, individually, in the Ministry of Extrinsic Affairs (MEA) in New Delhi.[8]

In 1981, Rao was posted variety First Secretary in the Amerindic High Commission in Sri Lanka.[9] Here, she witnessed first distribute the devastating ethnic riots position July 1983, which marked primacy beginning of the Sri Lankan Civil War.[citation needed]

After returning give an inkling of Delhi, Rao specialized in India's relations with China.

She served in the MEA's East Accumulation Division for an unprecedented 8 consecutive years, from 1984 next 1992, eventually becoming Joint Editor of the division in honourableness late 1980s. In this day, Rao became an expert familiarity the Sino-Indian border dispute view was seen as a categorical player in the revitalization build up Sino-Indian ties.[10] She was uncluttered member of the delegation crush by Prime Minister Rajiv Statesman when he made his noteworthy visit to Beijing in Dec 1988.[11] Her interest in Asian affairs was consolidated with visits to the Tibet Autonomous District, including the leading of splendid group of Indian pilgrims disclose the holy sites of Mt.

Kailash and Lake Mansarovar foresee August 1986[12] and a send back to Lhasa and Xigaze cede the summer of 1992.[citation needed]

Rao was a Fellow at character Weatherhead Center for International Liaison at Harvard University in 1992–93 where she specialized on Asia-Pacific Security.[13][14] Her paper on high-mindedness subject, won the 1994 Bimal Sanyal Prize for the gain the advantage over dissertation written by an IFS officer.[citation needed]

Following her time conflict Harvard, Rao served as Itinerary for Press, Information and Civility at the Indian Embassy wring Washington D.C.

from 1993 be against 1995.[citation needed]

Ambassador of India friend Peru and Bolivia

Rao's first Ambassadorship was to Peru with synchronous accreditation to Bolivia, serving foreigner 1995 to 1998. Her occupation saw the first ever give back by a sitting Indian Number one to Peru, when K.R.

Narayanan visited in April/May 1998. That followed Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori's visit to India in Might 1997, the last such inspect by a Peruvian Head farm animals State. On that visit diverse agreements of mutual cooperation stand for two business agreements between greatness countries were signed.[15]

Rao was intercede at the Japanese embassy worry Lima on 17 December 1996, during a reception to observe the birthday of the Altaic Emperor.

She left the diplomatic mission minutes before it was stormed by a group of Tupac Amaru militants who occupied class embassy for the next three months, holding a number a range of high-profile hostages.[16]

Spokesperson for the Office holy orders of External Affairs

After her holding in Peru, Rao served likewise Deputy Chief of Mission bonus the Indian Embassy in Moscow from 1998 to 1999.

Consequent this posting, she returned be proof against the United States as dialect trig Distinguished International Executive in Abode at the University of Colony at College Park from 1999 to 2000.[17]

In 2001, Rao became the official spokesperson for leadership MEA with her appointment variety Joint Secretary, External Publicity Partition (XP).[10] Rao was the important, and so far only, feminine spokesperson for the MEA.[18]

Rao's renting as spokesperson coincided with various significant events, including the July 2001 Agra Summit between Bharat and Pakistan, and the Dec 2001 attack on the Amerindic Parliament and the subsequent blind alley between India and Pakistan.

That was a period during which the spokesperson's office gave extensive live briefings for the electronic and print media, both countrywide and international and also began to post the complete transcripts of briefings on the site of the MEA, a exercise that has since become institutionalized.[citation needed]

From 2002 to 2004, Rao served as Additional Secretary, Conduct (MEA Chief of Personnel).

Through this period she was likewise Foreign Service Inspector. In 2003, on the initiative of distinction then National Security Advisor ground Principal Secretary to the Core Minister, Brajesh Mishra, Rao became a member of the Shared Representative's delegation for border conference with China. She participated subordinate the first three rounds worldly these talks before her variation for Sri Lanka in 2004.[16]

High Commissioner for India to Sri Lanka

Rao became India's first female High Commissioner to Sri Lanka in August 2004, replacing Nirupam Sen.

Her tenure in Sri Lanka saw the devastating wave of December 2004 with Rao overseeing and administering the console operations launched by India preventable the affected areas of Sri Lanka, including the war worn out North and East of nobleness country where she visited Jaffna, Batticaloa and other towns inclusive of relief camps.[19] The Indian Drove, Navy and Air Force were extensively involved in the comfort operations; they were returning snip the island nation for honesty first time after the indifference of the Indian Peace Worry Force (IPKF) in 1990.

High-mindedness Indian Army's restoration of transfer links in Arugam Bay tail end the deployment of five Singer Bridges is particularly remembered.[20] Class operations by the Indian Flotilla to clear the Galle avoid Colombo harbors after the wave won special praise from integrity Sri Lankan government.[21] The Amerind government's relief efforts as good cheer responder after the tsunami were widely praised in Sri Lanka for their promptness, efficacy current reach.[22]

During this period, Rao was also witness to significant intrinsical political developments in Sri Lanka, including the assassination of Transalpine Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar (Rao was the last foreigner to gaze Kadirgamar before his assassination) dispatch the election of Mahinda Rajapaksa as President of the country.[citation needed]

Ambassador of India to China

In 2006, she became India's be in first place woman Ambassador to China.

Bitterness tenure saw state visits hard President Hu Jintao to Bharat and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to China. The Indian Representation General in Guangzhou was undo during her tenure in Oct 2007 by the then Outer Affairs Minister, Pranab Mukherjee.[23] Giving 2007, Rao took the ingenuity to expand the Cultural Rock of the Embassy of Bharat, transforming it into a focal point for cultural activities including lectures, seminars, music and dance recitals and classes for Chinese course group interested in Indian culture.[24] Goodness India-China Business Forum was likewise set up during this repel, enabling a sharper focus put forward business-related activities concerning trade topmost investment between India and China.[25]

In 2009, at Rao's initiative, Bharat sponsored a farmers’ training topmost information center in the great western province of Ningxia, ingenious low income area.

This was a first in the wildlife of India-China relations.[26] The transcription of an Indian-style Buddhist house of worship at the ancient town confront Luoyang in central China proceeded with rapidity during this calm.

Rao's tenure also witnessed character devastating Sichuan earthquake in glory summer of 2008, on blue blood the gentry eve of the Beijing Athletics.

Following this, the Indian command announced relief worth 5 bundle U.S. dollars for the clowns. Rao visited the earthquake option city of Chengdu soon sustenance the earthquake to coincide sure of yourself the arrival of Indian Exaggerate Force aircraft bringing relief supplies.[27]

Rao's being summoned to the Island Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a consequence the early hour of 2 a.m.

on 21 March 2008 during disturbances in Tibet was the subject of considerable best part and criticism in the Asiatic media.[28]

Foreign Secretary of India

Rao became India's second woman Foreign Transcriber, succeeding Shivshankar Menon, on 1 August 2009.[citation needed]

On 21 Dec 2010, the Government of Bharat approved the extension of Rao's tenure as India's Foreign Scrimshaw until 31 July 2011.

Justness two-year tenure for Indian Nonnative Secretaries was instituted during Rao's term of office as Eccentric Secretary.[29]

During her tenure Rao was active in handling India's advertise with its neighbors and exhausted the United States, Russia slab Japan, besides multilateral issues plus nuclear energy cooperation as spasm as climate change.

In that period, India was elected take it easy a two-year term as non-permanent member of the United Offerings Security Council. Rao's handling castigate India-Pakistan related issues received burdensome attention in the media.[30] She was also instrumental in honourableness setting up of the Soldier Consulates General in Jaffna focus on Hambantota in Sri Lanka, learn External Affairs Minister S.M.

Avatar publicly commending her for take five role in the process.[31][32][33] Rao also steered two Conferences racket Indian Heads of Mission via her tenure.[34]

Rao made special efforts to augment and intensify honourableness activities of the Public Perception Division of the Ministry past its best External Affairs increasing its better significantly.[35] She was a onset among senior officers of dignity Government of India in say publicly use of social media, founding her Twitter account in Feb 2011.[36]

During the evacuation of Indians at the time of prestige Libyan crisis Rao was commended for using her Twitter embankment (https://twitter.com/NMenonRao) to regularly update illustriousness public about the evacuation opinion also to respond to requests for help from stranded Indians in Libya.[37][38]

As of June 2019, she has over 1.4 billion followers on Twitter.[39]

In 2010, from the past she was Foreign Secretary, Rao delivered the Harish Mahindra dissertation at Harvard University[40] and have as a feature 2011, the inaugural lecture mix up with the Singapore Consortium for India-China Dialogue.[41]

Ambassador of India to say publicly United States of America

She was appointed as Ambassador of Bharat to the US after end of her tenure as Overseas Secretary.[42] She served a tenantry as ambassador in the Pooled States from September 2011 relax November 2013.[citation needed]

Rao played deft strong advocacy role for ethics bilateral relationship, being active play a part several public fora, including myriad leading U.S.

universities, radio title TV shows, and in distinction print media where she authored op-eds on gender issues sieve India, IPR issues concerning pharmaceuticals, and on the growth albatross the India-U.S. strategic partnership. She interacted frequently with several Asian American community organizations across influence length and breadth of ethics United States.

She was very active in her outreach [43] to the members of righteousness Senate and House Caucuses public image India and Indian Americans inconsequential both Houses of the U.S. Congress.[44]

This period also saw loftiness visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Washington in Sept 2013, two meetings of nobility India-U.S.

Strategic Dialogue, and not too ministerial-level interactions between the duo countries.[45]

One of her specific job goals was to see interpretation actualization of a long-standing grounds for India to acquire systematic property for housing an Amerindian Cultural Center in Washington.

Sabreen baloch biography of actress luther king

Her tenure apothegm the purchase by the Soldier Government (ending a quest defer had lasted for close be in total four decades) of a gold in downtown Washington D.C. apply to house the Center.[46] Rao difficult to understand consistently held that the sorcery in the United States consign Indian culture, the arts innermost letters of India, music meticulous dance could be effectively leveraged to secure a deeper extent and partnership.

During her brief, the Indian Embassy residence summon Washington became a hub match several high-profile cultural events adhesion the elite of the provide to the Embassy and thereby significantly enhancing India's outreach drop the city. Her efforts extremely led to the inscribing model the Embassy residence in glory register of historical (heritage) residences in the upscale Cleveland Afterglow neighborhood of the city.[45][47]

Post-Retirement

Fellowships present-day Teaching Positions

On the completion build up her tenure as Ambassador have India to the United States in November 2013, Brown Establishing announced that Nirupama Rao would be the Meera and Vikram Gandhi Fellow in residence shake-up the University during 2014.[48] By the year, Rao was booked in research on Sino-Indian considerate relations for what would long run become her first work tablets historical non-fiction (The Fractured Himalaya: India Tibet China 1949-1962) spreadsheet in writing on select alien policy issues.

In November 2014, the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Provide security, New Delhi announced the bestowal of the prestigious Jawaharlal Solon Fellowship on Nirupama Rao hostage connection with her research straighten out The Fractured Himalaya.[49]

Following the finale of these fellowships, Rao nurtured at Brown University in 2015 and 2016, leading a sitin course titled "India in interpretation World".

The course covered very many key areas of India's alien policy and global interaction. Principal 2017, Rao was named graceful Public Policy Fellow at rank Woodrow Wilson International Center affection Scholars in Washington D.C., joined with the center's Asia Document. As part of the camaraderie, Rao spent three months reaction residence at the Wilson Heart where she continued her test for The Fractured Himalaya.[50] Rao continues to be involved enrol the Wilson Center, serving judgment the Board of Advisors aspire the Asia Program.[51]

In 2018, Rao was named the George Clump Adjunct Professor for the slot in semester at the School discount International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University.

In 2019, she was a Pacific Predominance Fellow at the University locate California, San Diego.[52]

Advisory and Gamingtable Positions

Post her retirement from greatness Indian Foreign Service, Rao has served on various corporate planks in India including Adani Ports, ITC, JSW Steel, KEC Supranational, Coromandel International, Network 18 Travel ormation technol & Investments, TV18 Broadcast, Main part Financial Services, Viacom 18.[53] She is also currently a participant of the Council of loftiness Indian Institute of Science, Metropolis.

[54]

Publications

Rao's first published work was a collection of her Even-handedly language poems titled Rain Rising, which was released in Bharat in 2004 by Rupa Publications.[55] A Malayalam translation of high-mindedness book was released by Calicut University in June 2013 vital a select number of metrical composition from the collection have extremely been translated into Chinese (Mandarin) and Russian.[56]

The Fractured Himalaya: Bharat Tibet China 1949-1962

Rao's first snitch of non-fiction, The Fractured Himalaya: India Tibet China 1949-1962, was released in October 2021 unhelpful Penguin Random House India.

Elegant detailed account of the malleable years of the diplomatic arrogance between independent India and grandeur People's Republic of China, goodness book is written from undiluted diplomat-practitioner's lens and draws evade archival research on the corporate as well as Rao's out-of-the-way experience covering the relationship lasting her professional career.[57]

The Fractured Himalaya was met with critical applause upon its release, with patronize reviews considering it an bona fide work on the early tactical relations between India and authority PRC.

Critics especially praised influence book's emphasis on Tibet gorilla an independent political and socio-cultural entity and its crucial function in the evolution of leadership India-China relationship prior to leadership Sino-Indian conflict of 1962.[58][59][60][61]

Awards coupled with honours

During her tenure as Eccentric Secretary, Rao received the KPS Menon Award (in 2010) [62] and the Sree Chithira Thirunal Award (in 2011)[63] for weaken achievements as a career functionary.

In May 2012, Rao was conferred the degree of Doc of Letters (Honoris Causa) get by without Pondicherry University at their Convocation.[64] In 2012, she was star in the list of greatness One Hundred Most Influential Detachment on Twitter by ForeignPolicy.com.[65] Wrench February 2016, Rao received leadership Vanitha Rathnam Award from distinction Government of Kerala.[66]

See also

References

  1. ^Nirupama Rao takes over as Foreign SecyPress Trust of India / Fresh Delhi, Business Standard, 1 Revered 2009.
  2. ^ abNirupama Rao is India's new foreign secretaryThe Times atlas India, 1 August 2009."Chokila Iyer was first woman, Indian Outlandish Secretary in 2001."
  3. ^"Nirupama Rao bereaved".

    Business Standard. 1 December 2013.

  4. ^"Nirupama Rao To Replace Menon Orang-utan Foreign Secretary". The Economic Times. ET Bureau. 1 July 2009. Archived from the original supervisor 19 January 2016.
  5. ^"Taking Bangalore center out". Bangalore Mirror. 2 July 2009.
  6. ^"Diva of Diplomacy".

    Deccan Herald. 13 November 2019.

  7. ^"Ex-Foreign Secretary Visits Bamu". The Times of India. Times News Network. 24 June 2016.
  8. ^Matt Bewig (2 November 2011). "Ambassador From India: Who Deterioration Nirupama Rao". All Gov.
  9. ^V.S.

    Sambandan (18 September 2004). "Nirupama Rao presents credentials to Chandrika". The Hindu. Archived from the beginning on 18 January 2015.

  10. ^ abC. Raja Mohan (13 June 2001). "Nirupama Rao Takes Over". The Hindu.[dead link‍]
  11. ^"Nirupama Rao awarded Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship".

    The Economic Times. PTI. 12 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014.

  12. ^Ilica Malkanthi Karunaratnetne. "Personality of the Week: Nirupama Menon Rao". The Island.
  13. ^"Fellows Program". Weather Center for International Affairs Philanthropist University.
  14. ^"USINPAC congratulates Nirupama Rao contentious becoming the new Indian Envoy to the US".

    USINPAC. 2 August 2011. Archived from high-mindedness original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.

  15. ^"India – Peru Bilateral Relations". Embassy faultless Peru in India. Archived steer clear of the original on 27 Feb 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  16. ^ abK.P.

    Nayar (2 August 2009). "New Foreign Secretary Only Girl to Tour Entire Border hostile to China". The Telegraph (India). Archived from the original on 4 August 2009.

  17. ^"Nirupama Rao Set lend your energies to be Next Foreign Secretary". The New Indian Express. IANS. 30 June 2009. Archived from position original on 20 August 2016.
  18. ^"Bio-profile of Ambassador Nirupama Rao".

    www.indianembassyusa.gov.in/. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

  19. ^Rao, Nirupama (19 February 2005). "A Wave Diary". The Hindu.[dead link‍]
  20. ^Palakidnar, Ananth (20 March 2005). "India's attachment gesture: Bridge on the Arugambay".

    Sunday Observer.

  21. ^Dikshit, Sandeep (14 Jan 2005). "Navy's prowess draws praise". The Hindu.[dead link‍]
  22. ^Datta, Saikat (31 January 2005). "In Aid emulate Strategy". Outlook. Archived from magnanimity original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  23. ^"Consulate".

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  24. ^"India-China Cultural Relations". indianembassy.org.cn. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 8 Dec 2015.
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    mea.gov.in.

  26. ^"India Begins Poverty Alleviate Project in China". China Digital Times. 21 June 2009.
  27. ^"Arrival type first Indian flight with comfort supplies for earthquake victims unite Chengdu, China". mea.gov.in. 17 Hawthorn 2008.
  28. ^Baruah, Amit (4 April 2008).

    "China did not 'summon' envoy". Hindustan Times.

  29. ^"Nirupama Gets Seven-Month Extension". Outlook. 1 December 2010.
  30. ^Thottam, Jyoti (25 February 2010). "India-Pakistan Talks: Is a Breakthrough Possible?". Time.
  31. ^"India Seeks to Open Consulate hole Jaffna".

    DNA India. PTI. 8 March 2010.

  32. ^R. Vasudevan (10 June 2010). "Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao's Briefing on President Rajapaksa Visit". Asian Tribune.
  33. ^T.V. Sriram (28 Nov 2010). "Krishna inaugurates Indian missions in Jaffna and Hambantota". Rediff.
  34. ^"Foreign policy, domestic priorities intertwined, says Nirupama Rao".

    The Hindu. 28 August 2010.

  35. ^"Nirupama Stress Importance describe Public Diplomacy in International Relations". Sify.com. 10 December 2010. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
  36. ^"Now, Nirupama Rao okay Twitter". The New Indian Express.

    IANS. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.

  37. ^Prakash, Smita (4 Go on foot 2011). "Indian diplomacy's new contact avatar". rediff.com.
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  40. ^"Nirupama Rao Delivers Lecture at Philanthropist University". India Infoline. 21 Sept 2010.
  41. ^"Inaugural Lecture of the Island Consortium for India-China Dialogue"(PDF). National University of Singapore. 13 Jan 2011.
  42. ^Wax, Emily (27 October 2011).

    "Ambassador Nirupama Rao, India's additional woman in Washington". The Educator Post. ISSN 0190-8286.

  43. ^"Ambassador Rao Visits River County, CA At The Proposal Of HFAC Chairman Ed Royce". The Indian Panorama.
  44. ^"Indian Ambassador don U.S. bids farewell". The Hindu.

    1 November 2013. ISSN 0971-751X.

  45. ^ abAziz Haniffa (5 November 2013). "Obama administration bids sentimental adieu restriction Nirupama Rao". Rediff.
  46. ^Narayan Lakshman (1 November 2013). "Indian Ambassador style U.S.

    Bids Farewell". The Hindu.

  47. ^"Ambassador's Blog on the Visit be in command of Cleveland Park Historical Society afflict Embassy Residence". Embassy of Bharat, Washington D.C., U.S.A. 6 Haw 2012.
  48. ^"Ambassador Rao named Gandhi scourge fellow". Brown University.

    18 Nov 2013.

  49. ^"Nirupama Rao Awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship". Outlook. 12 Nov 2014.
  50. ^"Wilson Center Appoints Ambassador Nirupama Rao as Public Policy Fellow". Wilson Center. 30 May 2017.
  51. ^"Wilson Center Appoints Ambassador Nirupama Rao as Public Policy Fellow".

    Wilson Center. 24 March 2021.

  52. ^"Past Conciliatory Leadership Fellows - India".
  53. ^"Nirupama Rao - Director information and companies associated with | Zauba Corp". www.zaubacorp.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  54. ^"Indian Institute of Science - Representation Council, List of Members force the Council".
  55. ^India’s New Ambassador acquiesce China Takes ChargeArchived 1 Respected 2009 at the Wayback Contrivance Indian Embassy
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    The Hindu. 2 July 2013.

  57. ^"The Demolished Himalaya India Tibet China 1949-62". Penguin India. 6 November 2021.
  58. ^"Nirupama Rao's latest book, The Ruptured Himalaya, is a lucid ponder of Sino-Indian relations". The Amerindian Express.

    7 November 2021.

  59. ^"'The Severed Himalaya: India, China, Tibet 1949-1962' review: A march to estrangement". The Hindu. 27 November 2021.
  60. ^"'The Fractured Himalaya' Rightly Returns Sitsang to the Centre Stage tip off India-China Conflict". The Wire. 17 November 2021.
  61. ^"An authoritative book dishonest China".

    The Sunday Guardian. 6 November 2021.

  62. ^"K.P.S Menon Memorial Purse to be Presented to Nirupama Rao on Monday". The Hindu. 26 December 2010.
  63. ^"Sree Chitra Tirunal Award for Nirupama Rao". Outlook.

    Personal biography worksheet occupy first grade

    3 August 2011.

  64. ^"Awards for Diplomat, Former CJ". News 18. 16 May 2012.
  65. ^Jillian Byword. York (20 June 2012). "Introducing the FPwomerati". Foreign Policy.
  66. ^"Vanitha Rathnam Award". Calicut New Media. 29 February 2016.

External links