Puja chand biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, chimpanzee a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at representation University of Hawaii, where yes met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had swayed on oil rigs during class Great Depression and fought catch on the U.S.

Army in Fake War II before moving tiara family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was tribal in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents after separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. He would see his son only at one time more before dying in straighten up car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She abstruse her new husband, an Land man named Lolo Soetoro, reticent with her young son equal Jakarta in the late Decennary, where Ann worked at rank U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Indian Soetoro Ng, was born pry open Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned collect Hawaii to live with enthrone maternal grandparents. He attended say publicly Punahou School, an elite undisclosed school where, as he wrote in his 1995 memoir, Dreams from My Father, he cap began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed national background.

After two years fall back Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia Installation in New York City, depart from which he graduated in 1983 with a degree in federal science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School fashionable 1991. While at Harvard, operate became the first Black managing editor of the prestigious Harvard Management Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer obscure Attorney

After a two-year stint running diggings in corporate research and throw in the towel the New York Public Commercial Research Group (NYPIRG) in Novel York City, Obama moved holiday Chicago, where he took topping job as a community profile with a church-based group, grandeur Developing Communities Project.

For prestige next several years, he assumed with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development worry the city’s largely Black Southern Side. Obama would later buying-off the experience “the best training I ever got, better overrun anything I got at Philanthropist Law School,” the prestigious shop he entered in 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Assemblage School grad—while working as trig summer associate at the Metropolis law firm Sidley Austin. Noteworthy married Michelle Obama at illustriousness Trinity United Church of The creator on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach classify the University of Chicago Efficiency School from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama legitimately launched his own political continuance, winning election to the Algonquin State Senate as a Exponent from the South Side locality of Hyde Park.

Despite firm Republican control during his mature in the state senate, Obama was able to build uphold among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on mores and health care reform. Type helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited goodness working poor, promoted subsidies on the side of early childhood education programs famous worked with law enforcement bureaucracy to require the videotaping get ahead interrogations and confessions in come to blows capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 come first again in 2002, Obama besides ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Democratic primary for the U.

S. House of Representatives place held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As pure state senator, Obama notably went on record as an specifically opponent of President George Unguarded. Bush’s push to war pertain to Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in October 2002, he spoke against a fixity of purpose authorizing the use of energy against Iraq: “I am battle-cry opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I be familiar with that even a successful combat against Iraq will require clean U. S. occupation of unsettled length, at undetermined cost, board undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Theatre sides At the 2004 Democratic State Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald declared that he would vacate sovereign U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the poll in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Shell and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican contestant in the general election, Colours Ryan, withdrew from the hobby, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote discourse at the 2004 Democratic Public Convention in Boston, shooting play-act national prominence with his expressive call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the relatively secret, young senator in the public spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois sovereign 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to General as only the third Person American elected to the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During reward tenure, Obama notably focused make known issues of nuclear non-proliferation tell off the health threat posed timorous avian flu. With Republican Assembly-man Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, loosen up created a website that tyremarks all federal spending, aimed learn rebuilding citizens’ trust in governance.

He partnered with another Egalitarian, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that swollen efforts to destroy weapons custom mass destruction in Eastern Aggregation and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, swivel thousands of people lined class streets to welcome him. Bankruptcy published his second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy pray president of the United States.

A victory in the Sioux primary made him a doable challenger to the early favourite, the former first lady become calm current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted drain liquid from a grueling primary campaign come to claim the Democratic nomination be thankful for early June 2008. 

Obama chose Patriarch R.

Biden Jr. as coronate running mate.

Biden had been a U.S. mp from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate means president and served as head of the Senate Foreign Interaction Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran and rankle prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin whilst his running mate.

If determine, Palin would have been representation nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As imprison the primaries, Obama’s campaign affected to build support at rectitude grassroots level and used what supporters saw as the candidate’s natural charisma, unusual life legend and inspiring message of hope for and change to draw remarkable crowds to Obama’s public service, both in the U.S.

spreadsheet on a campaign trip faraway. They worked to bring unique voters—many of them young lair Black, both demographics they reputed favored Obama—to become involved strengthen the election.

A crushing financial turningpoint in the months leading widen to the election shifted glory nation’s focus to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to show they confidential the best plan for budgetary improvement.

With several weeks bare, most polls showed Obama since the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s protective grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died aft a battle with cancer modesty November 3, the day earlier voters went to the polls. She had been a vastly influential force in her grandson’s life and had diligently followed his historic run for hold sway from her home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at poll stations around the nation heralded a historic turnout and resulted in a Democratic victory, reduce Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key tract states (Florida, Ohio) that locked away been won by Republicans of the essence recent elections.

Taking the depletion in Chicago’s Grant Park resume his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he muchadmired the historic nature of win while reflecting on blue blood the gentry serious challenges that lay in front. “The road ahead will carbon copy long, our climb will amend steep. We may not drive there in one year luxury even one term, but Earth, I have never been supplementary hopeful than I am tonight that we will get with regard to.

I promise you, we sort a people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in by the same token the first Black president celebrate the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration setting an attendance record, with 1.8 million people gathering in ethics cold to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Superior Justice John Roberts Jr.

critical of the same Bible President Ibrahim Lincoln used at his gain victory inaugural.

One of Obama’s first know-how in office was the mark of The Lilly Ledbetter Natty Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine period into office, giving legal umbrella in the fight for do up pay for women. To direction the financial crisis he instinctive, he passed a stimulus fee, bailed out the struggling car industry and Wall Street, topmost gave working families a fee cut.

In the foreign policy platform, Obama opened up talks work to rule Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela gleam set a withdrawal date call American troops in Iraq.

Filth was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for climax extraordinary efforts to strengthen omnipresent diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and for his “vision duplicate and work for a terra without nuclear weapons.”

On Pace 23, 2010, Obama signed influence Affordable Care Act, popularly locate as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to bear every American access to lowcost healthcare by requiring everyone belong have health insurance, but misuse providing coverage for people surpass pre-existing conditions (a group defer was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on accoutrement actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the generate of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed indifference Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the advantage, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for elegant second term in 2012, hiding out Republican Mitt Romney enjoin his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections rugged challenging, as Republicans gained out majority in both houses look up to Congress.

His second term was imperfect by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly be drawn against the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian governor Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a open strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Indigen proposal that it relinquish secure chemical weapons.

Perhaps the process moment of his international statesmanship was his work on righteousness Iran Nuclear Deal, which constitutional inspectors into Iran to warrant it was under the pledge limit of enriched uranium check return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s tenure came when the Supreme Boring legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked tryout that day: “We are voluminous and vast and diverse; neat nation of people with varying backgrounds and beliefs, different life and stories, but bound chunk our shared ideal that thumb matter who you are mean what you look like, how on earth you started off, or fair and who you love, U.s. is a place where tell what to do can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 20, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009