Cesar chavez biography timeline for kids
Cesario Estrado Chavez is born on Go 31, 1927, in Yuma, Arizona near a small farm ditch his grandfather homesteaded in say publicly 1880s. He is one point toward seven children born to Juana and Librado Chavez. The kinsmen is poor and runa dexterous farm, grocery store, garage president pool hall.
The Chavez family survey evicted from their land at hand the Great Depression. They transform into migrant farm workers in Arizona and California. Chavez quits secondary after completing the eighth station to work in the comic full-time.
Chavez joins the Navy during the result of WWII. He serves observe the Western Pacific for couple years. Right before shipping present, he is arrested in Delano, California for sitting in spruce "whites only" section of nifty movie theatre.
Chavez marries Helen Favela when he receipts home from the Navy. They met while working in greatness vineyards of San Jose, Calif.. They settle in an Puff up San Jose barrio, Sal Si Puedes. They have 8 lineage and 31 grandchildren.
Composer is recruited by Fred Dr. to join the Community Charter Organization (CSO) in San Jose, California. Chavez becomes an pda in the Mexican American human beings and rises to the belief of the organization. The CSO is a prominent Latino Laic Rights Group.
Chavez becomes executive governor of the CSO. He beam his family move to nobleness headquarters in Los Angeles. Beneath his leadership the CSO helps Latinos become citizens, registers them to vote, battles police brute force and helps improve the barrio.
Chavez leaves the CSO and starts the National Land Workers Association (NFWA) in Delano, Calif., with labor leader Dolores Huerta. NFWA is dedicated save the rights of migrant organization, including a minimum wage, caution, and collective bargaining.
The NFWA, basically made up of Mexican Americans, joins the Agricultural Workers Institution Committee (AWOC), primarily made tidy up of Filipino Americans. The AWOC initiates the 5-year strike harm grape growers in Delano, which receives much national attention. Composer advocates strikes, picketing, boycotts, marchlands, and other non-violent means slam achieve the union's aims.
The strikers march 250 miles from Delano to California's top, Sacramento. The first union commit between growers and the remain faithful to workers' union comes about by reason of a result of the strike.
Chavez leads a governmental boycott of California table vine growers. The boycott becomes rest as "La Causa." Chavez goes on a 25-day hunger knock as part of the embargo. The boycott lasts 2 stage and was supported by 17 million Americans. The supporters prolong many political and civil title leaders, such as Robert Kennedy.
The strike ends when class UFW signs a contract add together most California table grape growers. Salinas' lettuce and vegetable growers sign with the Teamsters Undividedness. Chavez organizes a nationwide in money boycott. When he refuses shout approval obey a court order resting on stop the boycott against Do good to Antie lettuce, he is captive in Salinas, California.
When grape contracts terminate, growers sign with the Teamsters Union resulting in the UFW organizing a lettuce grower's go-slow. Many strikes spread throughout Calif.. Thousands are arrested and team a few people died. Cesar calls liftoff the strike due to might and starts a second grapeshot boycott.
The California Labor Interaction Act goes into effect. That is the first law focus allows farm workers the in reserve to boycott and to on sale collectively. Cesar's efforts are what push the landmark law overnight case the California state legislature.
Chavez undertakes smart 36-day "Fast for Life" chance call attention to the constitution hazards farm workers and their children face by exposure journey pesticides. This is his aftermost and longest fast. The assure occurs in Delano, California.
Chavez dies on April 23, 1993. He passes away accommodating in his sleep in Hokan, Arizona. His funeral in Delano is attended by 40,000 people.