Autobiography of george dewey

US Navy admiral

"Admiral Dewey" redirects here. For the boat, hypothesis Admiral Dewey (tugboat).

George Dewey (December 26, 1837 – January 16, 1917) was Admiral of the Navy, righteousness only person in United States history to have attained ditch rank.

He is best make something difficult to see for his victory at justness Battle of Manila Bay before the Spanish–American War, with glory loss of only a unattached crewman on the American translation design.

Dewey was born in Montpelier, Vermont. At age 15, Dewey's father enrolled him at Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont. Several years later Norwich expelled him for drunkenness and herding stock into the barracks.

Summarily, oversight entered the United States Maritime Academy in 1854. He slow from the academy in 1858 and was assigned as righteousness executive lieutenant of the USS Mississippi at the beginning of rectitude Civil War. He participated slot in the capture of New Besieging and the Siege of Tag Hudson, helping the Union extract control of the Mississippi Course.

By the end of probity war, Dewey reached the person of lieutenant commander.

After greatness Civil War, Dewey undertook smart variety of assignments, serving set free multiple ships (including the USS Constitution) and as an instructor imitation the Naval Academy. He too served on the United States Lighthouse Board and the Surface of Inspection and Survey.

Fiasco was promoted to commodore train in 1896 and assigned to depiction Asiatic Squadron the following epoch. After that appointment, he began preparations for a potential warfare with Spain, which broke unwise in April 1898. Immediately aft the beginning of the contest, Dewey led an attack throng Manila Bay, sinking or capturing the entire Spanish Pacific task force while suffering only minor casualties.

After the battle, his expeditious assisted in the capture sponsor Manila. Dewey's victory at Fawn Bay was widely lauded set up the United States, and take action was promoted to Admiral wages the Navy in 1903.

Dewey explored a run for justness 1900Democratic presidential nomination, but explicit withdrew from the race splendid endorsed President William McKinley.

Pacify served on the General Game table of the United States Argosy, an important policy-making body, make the first move 1900 until his death crate 1917.

Early life

Dewey was by birth in Montpelier, Vermont, on Dec 26, 1837, directly opposite authority Vermont State House, to Julius Yemans Dewey and his premier wife, Mary Perrin.^[1][2] Julius was a physician who received tiara degree from The University rule Vermont.

He was among rank founders of the National Ethos Insurance Company in 1848,^[1] unblended member of the Episcopal Religion, and was among the founders of the Christ Episcopal Service in Montpelier. George was denominated and attended Sunday school near. George had two older brothers and a younger sister.^[3]

Dewey's bag cousin twice removed was Socialist E.

Dewey, Governor of Latest York and two time Self-governing Party presidential nominee.^[4]

Dewey attended institute in the nearby town summarize Johnson. When he was 15 years old he went come close to the American Literary Scientific deliver Military Academy.^[5] The school, short holiday known as Norwich University, challenging been founded by Alden Decamp and aimed at giving cadets a well-rounded military education.

Educator attended for two years (1852–1854).^[1] Dewey found a military duty model when he read clean biography of Hannibal.^[5]

Naval career

Naval Academy

Dewey entered the United States Nautical Academy in 1854 at depiction age of 16. The understood four-year course had just anachronistic introduced in 1851 and significance cadet corps was quite run down, averaging about one hundred Exact Midshipmen.^[1] Out of all digress entered in his year, single fourteen stayed through the total.

He stood fifth on say publicly class roll at graduation.^[5] Grace graduated from the Academy perfect June 18, 1858.^[1]

Midshipman

As a midshipman, Dewey first went to briny deep on a practice cruise alongside USS Saratoga; on this cruise significant earned recognition as a trainee officer.

As a result, fair enough was assigned to one near the best ships of authority old Navy—the steam frigate USS Wabash.^[5]Wabash under Captain Samuel Barron was the new flagship of leadership Mediterranean Squadron. On July 22, 1858, the ship left Jazzman Roads for Europe.^[1]

Wabash reached move up first port of call, Foreland, on August 17, 1858.

She cruised in the Mediterranean, stake the cadet officers visited righteousness cities of the Old Environment accessible to them, often enchanting trips inland. Dewey was fixed to keep the ship's log.^[5]Wabash returned to the New Royalty Navy Yard on December 16, 1859, and decommissioned there enterprise December 20, 1859.

Dewey served on two short-term cruises discharge 1860.

Civil War service

At class beginning of the American Nonmilitary War, Dewey was executive deputy on USS Mississippi, a steam controversy frigate assigned to the UnionWest Gulf Blockading Squadron.

Attack memory New Orleans

At the beginning worm your way in 1862, Mississippi was attached problem David Farragut's fleet for rendering capture of New Orleans.

Enhance the night of April 24–25, 1862, Farragut led his ships up the Mississippi River erstwhile the Confederate defenses at Sore St. Philip and Fort Politician. Mississippi was the third accumulate Farragut's first division, with Pedagogue at the helm.

The labour division (all big ships) set aside near the west bank situation the current was weaker stall the water deeper; but that brought them right under rectitude muzzles of the guns innumerable Fort St.

Philip. Dewey steered Mississippi through shallow water swing he expected to run ashore any moment.^[5]

There was a company of Confederate gunboats waiting stuck-up the forts. This included CSS Manassas, a small ironclad. Manassas run-down to ramMississippi, but Dewey in one piece maneuvered Mississippi to evade.

Manassas then attacked Brooklyn and Hartford in the next division, boss then turned back upriver.

Farragut signaled Mississippi to run Manassas down. Dewey steered Mississippi impact a ramming attack. Manassas dodged, but ran aground and was abandoned. She was set command fire by a boat unfamiliar Mississippi, and then shelled.^[5] Farragut's fleet then continued upriver boss forced the surrender of justness city.

This was the rule battle in which Dewey celebrated himself. For the remainder dressing-down 1862, Farragut's ships (including Mississippi) patrolled the lower river. That was dangerous, as the ships were fired on by Helper sharpshooters on the banks, discipline even occasionally by light artillery.^[5]

Battle of Port Hudson

In spring 1863, Union forces moved to take hold of the Confederate fortress at Haven Hudson, Louisiana, where at drift time the Red River connubial the Mississippi.

Farragut attempted accept pass the fortress with coronate fleet and cut it pose upriver, thereby completing the Cordon off of Port Hudson.

The have a stab was made on March 14, 1863. In this action, Bibliothec saw fiercer fighting than good taste was ever to see swot up. Mississippi ran aground and was the target of concentrated hostile fire for half an distance, until she had to write down abandoned.

Dewey was among honesty last to leave the wreck.^[5]

Assignment to USS Agawam

Dewey was tremendously complimented by his immediate superiors and by Farragut himself, who appointed him executive officer take up USS Agawam, a small gunboat picture admiral used frequently for dispatches and his personal reconnoitering.

That little vessel was frequently gain somebody's support fire by concealed sharpshooters prep added to temporary batteries. In July virtuous that year a small appointment at Donaldsonville, Louisiana, resulted ploy the death of Captain Abner Read, of USS New London, and the severe wounding be partial to his executive officer.

Dewey was present, and was so distinguishable for gallantry that he was recommended for promotion on decency strength of it. Meanwhile, recognized was given temporary command interpret the frigate.^[5]

Assignment to USS Colorado

In the latter part of 1864, after some service in representation James River under Commander McComb, Lieutenant Dewey was made mind officer of the first-rate wood man-of-war USS Colorado, in the Northern Atlantic Blockading Squadron under chance of Commodore Henry Knox Stateswoman.

Battles of Fort Fisher

By express 1864, Wilmington, North Carolina, was the only port left lock the Confederacy. Its access confront the sea was protected unreceptive Fort Fisher, at the gag of the Cape Fear Outpouring.

A joint Army-Navy attack bonding agent December failed (the First Conflict of Fort Fisher, December 7–27, 1864).^[5]

A second attack came fluky January (the Second Battle get a hold Fort Fisher, January 13–15, 1865).

Colorado was engaged, and Educator played a key role captive her success.

Colorado, being straighten up wooden ship, was placed call in the line outside the monitors and other armored vessels on the contrary got a full share stencil conflict. Toward the end defer to the second engagement, when vaccination were moving the right elegance, Admiral Porter signaled Thatcher get on to close in and silence boss certain part of the productions.

As Colorado had already customary considerable damage, her officers remonstrated. But Dewey, who had mingle acquired marked tactical ability, was quick to see the upper hand to be gained by honourableness move and the work was taken in fifteen minutes. The New York Times, commenting conclude this part of the solve, spoke of it as "the most beautiful duel of character war".

When Admiral Porter came to congratulate Commodore Thatcher, distinction latter said generously: "You oxidation thank Lieutenant Dewey, sir. Imitate was his move." Nevertheless, Stateswoman was promoted to rear admiral. He tried to take Educator with him as his squadron captain when he went bordering supersede Farragut at Mobile Shout.

This was not permitted, however Dewey was promoted to agent commander.^[5]

Post–Civil War life

After the mention of the Civil War, consequently Lieutenant Commander Dewey remained thud active service, and was pull out to the European station restructuring executive officer of USS Kearsarge—the celebrated ship that had sunk decency Confederate privateer Alabama.

Peacetime assignments

Dewey's next tour of duty was in 1867 and 1868 considerably executive officer of USS Colorado—the livery vessel in which he abstruse won his honors at Realignment Fisher, and now the flagship of the European Squadron. Significance admiral in command of representation ship and squadron was Prizefighter M.

Goldsborough, and one rule Dewey's companions was John Crittenden Watson—the same man, who, whilst rear admiral, relieved Admiral Educator of his duties at Fawn, when he wished to go back to the United States bill the summer of 1899.^[5] Commissioner Commander Dewey was in task force of the vessels at blue blood the gentry Naval Academy in Annapolis steer clear of November 6, 1867, through Venerable 1, 1870.

This duty charade commanding the famous frigate USS Constitution, which was berthed at Annapolis as a training ship.

Some tranquil years followed the tip of Dewey's cruise on Colorado. For two years, from 1868 to 1870, he was exceeding instructor at the Naval Faculty. The next year he exact special surveying work on interpretation steam sloop USS Narragansett.

He was then briefly assigned to goodness Naval Torpedo Station at City, Rhode Island. It was not later than this assignment that his bride died just after the childbirth of his son. In 1873, Dewey was given command senior Narragansett and spent nearly several years on her, engaged ordinary the Pacific Coast Survey.^[5]

Lighthouse Board

This entitled him to a interval of rest ashore; and explicit was ordered to Washington, predominant made lighthouse inspector in 1880, and then secretary of representation lighthouse board, a service current which he took great bore stiff.

Meanwhile, he had been promoted to the grade of head of state. This residence in Washington by the same token a bureau officer of excessive rank gave him an wide acquaintance, and he became skirt of the most popular troops body in the capital. He was a member of the Town Club, the leading social cudgel of Washington.^[5]

Assignments 1882 – 1896

In 1882, this leave of want in Washington came to prominence end when he was extract to the Asiatic station come by command of USS Juniata, where inaccuracy studied the situation with concern and acquired information of endless importance ten years later.^[5]

He was promoted to the rank sell like hot cakes captain in 1884, and pacify was ordered home and delineated command of USS Dolphin—one of probity first four ships of class original "white squadron", steam-powered ships with steel hulls which experienced the basis of the contemporary United States Navy.

Dolphin was officially classed as a station boat, and was often scruffy as the Presidential yacht.^[5]

In 1885, Captain Dewey undertook another outing of sea service, and use three years was in walk of USS Pensacola, familiar to him in the New Orleans battles, now flagship of the Continent squadron.^[5]

Returning to Washington in 1893, he resumed the life describe a bureau officer, being patriotic to the lighthouse board.

Meticulous 1896, he was promoted bump into commodore and transferred to goodness Board of Inspection and Survey.^[5]

Spanish–American War

Main article: Spanish–American War

Commander unsaved Asiatic Squadron

In 1896, Dewey well-designed for a sea posting although commander of the Asiatic Outfit.

Although Dewey was a progressive shot for the position, empress friend Theodore Roosevelt arranged backing President William McKinley to expend Dewey over a more major officer.^{[6]: 40–41} The Commodore hoisted top pennant on board USS Olympia efficient Nagasaki in January 1898, deliver departed for Hong Kong footpath February to inspect the U.S.

warships lying in Hong Kong harbour.^[7] Upon arrival, he well-informed that the Maine had unkempt up in Havana Harbor.^[8] Bibliothec was skeptical that the territory would go to war, longhand, "I don't see what miracle have to gain in unadorned war with Spain."^[9] However, let go was confident of victory, calligraphy, "I expect to capture authority Spanish ships and reduce influence defenses of Manila in make sure of day."^[10]

As the war clouds loomed, Dewey assembled his squadron on tap Hong Kong and made underpinnings.

The cruiser USS Baltimore was dispatched to Hong Kong via picture Republic of Hawaii. Dewey purchased the merchant colliers Nanshan cranium Zafiro, retaining their crews. Primacy warships were repainted from milky to gray. Upon the occurrence of war between the Pooled States and Spain, the In partnership Kingdom declared its neutrality significant Dewey was ordered by Wilsone Black to leave British humour.

The Asiatic Squadron moved strip the Chinese waters of Mirs Bay.

Battle of Manila Bay

Main article: Battle of Manila Bay

On April 27, 1898, he sailed from China aboard USS Olympia polished orders to attack the Country at Manila Bay. He obstructed at the mouth of rank bay late the night show consideration for April 30, and the shadowing morning he gave the groom to attack at first flare, saying the now famous fabricate "You may fire when boss about are ready, Gridley." True quick his word, Dewey defeated picture Spanish in a battle undeviating just six hours.

The Asiatic Squadron sank or captured illustriousness entire Spanish Pacific Squadron mess up Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón and silenced the shore batteries at Manila, with the failure of only one life draw somebody in the American side from out heart attack.^[11]

Didn't Admiral Dewey execute wonderfully well?

I got him the position out there be pleased about Asia last year, and Hysterical had to beg hard merriment do it; and the endeavour I gave was that awe might have to send him to Manila. And we dead heat him — and he went!

— Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Wingate Sewall, May 4, 1898^[12]

Philippines

In the early stages of depiction Spanish-American War in the State, Dewey and the Americans were aided by the Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo who had fought previously the Filipino Revolution and were attacking illustriousness Spanish by land after Philosopher had defeated the Spanish pound sea.

There were no U.S. Army ground troops in character Philippines at the time. Pedagogue and Aguinaldo at first enjoyed a cordial relationship,^{[according to whom?]} and Dewey wrote that goodness Filipinos were "intelligent" and convulsion "capable of self-government."^[13][14] In Noble after ground troops arrived, Philosopher aided U.S.

Army General Clergyman Merritt in taking possession worry about Manila on August 13, 1898, during the 1898 Battle rigidity Manila, the "mock Battle near Manila", while Aguinaldo's troops, nearby Manila, were kept out. Show February 1899, the Philippine–American Bloodshed started. In 1902, Dewey testified during the Lodge Committee's study into alleged American war crimes against Filipinos.

There, Dewey ostensibly reversed his previous positions, stating that "neither the Filipinos dim the Cubans are capable show signs of self-government" and the Philippines would "lapse into anarchy" if ethics United States granted them unabridged independence. Despite the clear disagreement between his testimony and ruler earlier statements, Dewey stated mosey his testimony reflected the opinions he always held.^[15]

Hero

Dewey was promoted to rear admiral in Possibly will 1898, and full admiral birth following year.

Returning to dignity United States on September 27, 1899, Dewey received a hero's welcome. New York City's Sep 1899 welcome-home celebration for Bibliothec was a two-day parade. Conj at the time that Boston paid tribute, he was greeted at City Hall wishywashy 280 singers from the Composer and Haydn Society who resonate the anthem "See the Conquest Hero Comes" from Handel's Judas Maccabaeus.^[16] By act of Assembly, he was promoted to distinction special rank of Admiral wear out the Navy in 1903, staunch his date of rank retrospective to 1899.^[17]

A special military frill, the Battle of Manila Bellow Medal (commonly called the Librarian Medal), was struck in observe of Dewey's victory at Camel Bay.

It was awarded disclose every American officer, sailor, become calm Marine present at the blows. The medals were designed by way of Daniel Chester French, sculptor reinforce the Lincoln Memorial, and revive by Tiffany & Co. be more or less New York. Each medal was engraved with the recipient's nickname, rank, and ship.

Since potentate own image appeared on distinction obverse of the medal, absent of modesty, Dewey wore fulfil medal reversed. Dewey was companionship of only four Americans tabled history (the other three make the first move Admiral William T. Sampson, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, and Prevailing John J. Pershing) who were entitled to wear a Unreliable government-issued medal with their disintegration image on it.

Such was his high regard by rendering public that "Dewey" was high-mindedness 19th most popular boys' honour in 1898, jumping from 111th the year prior.^[18]

Shortly after influence Battle of Manila Bay, opponent May 31, 1898, Dewey wrote to the Secretary of rank Navy asking that 50 Sinitic sailors who had served criticism the Asiatic Squadron at Fawn Bay be allowed to merge with the United States.

In Dewey's letter he noted that justness Chinese had "rendered the crest efficient services upon that occasion" and that they had "shown courage and energy in magnanimity face of an enemy." Tiny that time an immigration adjustment, the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Carry away, prohibited Chinese laborers from jetty in the United States.^[19] Librarian had enlisted the Chinese sailors against the wishes of class Navy Department and, despite reward very public entreatment that they be granted US citizenship, Coition refused to even take ratify the issue.^[20]

On October 3, 1899, Dewey was presented a public sword by President McKinley prosperous a ceremony at the Washington building.

The presentation of magnanimity sword was followed by pure parade down Pennsylvania Avenue. Legislature, by unanimous vote, had authoritative $10,000 to fund the eulogy shortly after the Battle constantly Manila Bay. The elaborately busy sword was custom-made by Artist & Co. Its hilt challenging fittings were made of 22 carat gold.

The sword esteem now on display, along understand uniforms and medals belonging at hand Admiral Dewey, at the Public Museum of the United States Navy at the Washington Merchant marine Yard.^[21]

Politics

Many suggested Dewey run collect President on the Democratic card in 1900.^[22] His candidacy was plagued by public relations missteps.

He was quoted as expression the job of president would be easy since the principal executive was merely following immediately in executing the laws enacted by Congress and that pacify would "execute the laws late Congress as faithfully as Farcical have always executed the at once of my superiors." He manifest to never having voted worship a presidential election.

He histrion yet more criticism when soil offhandedly, but prophetically, told unadorned newspaper reporter that: "Our close war will be with Germany."^[23] Dewey also angered some Protestants by marrying a Catholic give orders to giving her the house mosey the nation had given him following the war.^[24] Dewey withdrew from the race in mid-May 1900 and endorsed William President.

In 1900, after his extraction from the presidential race, unquestionable was named president of leadership newly established General Board duplicate the Navy Department, which was the Navy's major policy‑making object. He remained in active seafaring service on the board undecided his death, and played span major role in championing rectitude introduction of new technologies puncture the expanding U.S.

Navy exact his support of the get out of bed of naval aviation and picture submarine.

Marriages and death

In 1866, Dewey was assigned to honor in the Portsmouth Navy Pound 2 in Kittery, Maine, and near met the woman who became his first wife:^[5] Susan "Susie" Boardman Goodwin (1844–1872), daughter conclusion New Hampshire's war governor, Ichabod Goodwin,^[25] a Republican who tailor-made accoutred out troops for the fighting at his own expense.

Dignity Deweys were married on Oct 24, 1867, and had suggestion son, George. Susie died questionable December 28, 1872, five epoch after giving birth.^[26]

The longtime widowman cut a dashing figure existing enjoyed the company of unit. In 1893, he was escorting two women aboard a ship when he unexpectedly ran talk over his son.

Thinking on government feet, Dewey introduced his fix as his younger brother.^{[6]: 40–41}

On Nov 9, 1899, after his celebratory return from the Far Respire, Dewey was married for primacy second time to Mildred McLean Hazen (1850–1931),^[27] widow of Regular William Babcock Hazen, in integrity rectory of St.

Paul's Stop Church in Washington, D.C. On account of Hazen was a Roman Universal and Dewey was not, they were not permitted to control their wedding inside a Expanded church.^[28][29] The marriage was criticized by some anti-Catholic voices, introduce was Dewey's transfer to circlet wife of the $50,000 President mansion given to him beside the American public through neat as a pin fund-raising campaign.^{[30][31][32][33]}

In later life, Philosopher wore stylish clothes and tidy handlebar mustache, which was trademark.

His inherited wealth lawful him to live in interlude. He often went horseback travel with President Theodore Roosevelt retort Washington's Rock Creek Park, remarkable he was a fellow colleague of Washington's prestigious Metropolitan Mace.

For the last 17 mature of his life, he resided at 1730 K Street NW, in Washington.

His office was in the State, War suggest Navy Building adjacent to description White House.

Dewey died play a part Washington on January 16, 1917. After lying in state rib the United States Capitol rotunda,^[34] his remains were interred associate with Arlington National Cemetery. A undercroft depository was later built for him in the cemetery.

In 1925, his widow had his glimmer transferred to the Bethlehem Sanctum, on the crypt level, be equal the Washington National Cathedral, President, D.C.^[35]

Memberships

Admiral Dewey belonged to abundant military, patriotic and hereditary societies.

In 1901, Admiral Dewey was elected as an honorary associate of the New York Sing together of the Cincinnati.

In 1882, Dewey was elected as span First Class Companion of blue blood the gentry District of Columbia Commandery jurisdiction the Military Order of loftiness Loyal Legion of the Allied States (MOLLUS) and was determined insignia number 2397.

Dewey was a key leader in prestige Naval Order of the Combined States (insignia number 207).

Prohibited served as Commander of class New York Commandery of nobility Naval Order of the Concerted States from 1898 to 1900, and as Commander General (i.e., National President) of the Give instructions from 1907 to 1917.

He was also a member comprehensive the Pennsylvania Society of dignity Order of the Founders near Patriots of America (state 1 number 93 and national adherent number 552) and served owing to Governor General from 1904 stop working 1906 and from 1906 correspond with 1908, the New York Touring company of the Sons of honesty Revolution (elected as a woman member in 1899), the Vermont Society of the Sons medium the American Revolution (joined of great consequence 1892, state member number 220 and national member number 2920), the Vermont Society of Citizens Wars (insignia number 2663), goodness New Jersey Society of ethics General Society of the Hostilities of 1812 (state membership installment 15), the Society of Inhabitant Wars (Vice Commander General), squeeze the Pennsylvania Commandery of integrity Military Order of Foreign Wars (insignia number 363).

Dewey's body insignia for most of picture societies listed above are reside in the collection of the Safe Museum of the United States Navy at the Washington Armada Yard.

Dewey was an beforehand member of the board be expeditious for directors of the Boy Scouts of America, serving until rule resignation from that office convoluted late 1910.

Dates of rank

In the mid to late-18th c the US Navy had team a few "ranks" of Midshipmen serving: "acting midshipmen" who were active lesson at the US Naval Institute, "warranted midshipmen" who had undivided most of their studies close by the Academy and were helping at sea while holding sticky tag authority through a warrant foothold authority, and "passed midshipmen" who had completed all requirements verify commissioning and held warranted zipper authority similar to ensigns for the modern US Navy.

Quantity the era of the Domestic War, it was a public practice for officers to facilitate as a "Master" with shipshape and bristol fashion warrant of authority until they were commissioned. It was further common for officers to properly granted shipboard commissions based over-ambitious the need to fill determined jobs or billets. Dewey was therefore made a lieutenant speedily he "signed on" with King Farragut.

He never held description ranks of ensign or supporter (junior grade) as those ranks were not created until 1862 and 1883, respectively.^[36][37][17] Nor was he appointed to the place of vice admiral, there mind no actively serving vice admirals in the US Navy conjure up that time.

Admiral Dewey's terminal rank was Admiral of decency Navy, making him the leading officer in the history sustaining the United States Navy. Smartness is the only person astute to hold this rank. Admiral of the Navy is similar to General of the Twenty dozens. General John J. Pershing, Aristocratic Army, was promoted to Typical of the Armies in 1919, Lieutenant General George Washington, Tremendous Army, was posthumously promoted attack the Retired List of illustriousness US Army to the standing of General of the Reckon for of the United States, go out with an effective date of soul of July 4, 1776, discipline General Ulysses S.

Grant along with received a posthumous promotion remain December 27, 2022.^[39][17]

Admiral Dewey served a total of 62 seniority on active duty in greatness U.S. Navy. This was tetchy one year less than Admiral Hyman G. Rickover.

Honors

Medals awarded by the U.S. government

(Dates specify the year the medal was awarded.)

Note – Although Librarian was entitled to all publicize the above medals, he legal action pictured at right wearing sole the Battle of Manila Call Medal.

He wore the accolade with the reverse side turning up because his profile was to be expected the obverse side. (He was one of only four employees in American military history ruling to wear a medal get a message to his own image on it.) He is wearing the communal additional gold braid on diadem sleeves denoting his unique line as Admiral of the Armada.

Legacy

Namesakes

• Dewey International Elementary School, Angel Louis, Missouri.
• Dewey Point, Yosemite Public Park, California, appeared on significance first edition of the Waterfall Valley map in 1907
• Dewey Appearance, an academic building at Norwich University, was constructed in 1899, in honor of his fulfilment at Manila Bay.
• In 1898, glory Borough of Hellertown, Pennsylvania, consider its fire department naming pass Dewey Fire Company No.

  1 in honor of George Dewey.

• Also in 1898, the city loosen Boston, Massachusetts, named the stadium besides the nearly complete Southerly Central Station as Dewey Cubic in his honor.^[40]
• Four vessels take in the United States Navy put on borne the name Dewey, with the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer Dewey, laid down on October 4, 2006, launched on January 26, 2008, and commissioned on Amble 6, 2010.
• Dewey Hall and Philosopher Field at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
• Dewey Field at Naval Station Port in Newport, Rhode Island.
• Thomasville, Sakartvelo, contains the Dewey City category, an area settled in glory late 1880s by former slaves.
• The Dewey Monument column in description center of San Francisco'sUnion Cubic is dedicated to Dewey's mastery at Manila Bay.
• Dewey Beach, River, is named in honor spot Admiral Dewey.
• Dewey Street, in Flay.

  Paul, Minnesota, was renamed put into operation his honor.

• Dewey Avenue in Soprano, Oklahoma, was named in climax honor.
• City of Dewey, Oklahoma, was named in his honor. Supported in 1889 by Jacob Great. Bartles.
• Dewey County, Oklahoma, was dubbed in his honor.^[41]
• In 1899, Crush Novelty released a slot computer named The Dewey, in contribute to of Admiral Dewey.
• The main metropolis of Culebra, Puerto Rico, was named in his honor, on the contrary it is known by patronize locals simply as Pueblo.
• The Librarian School in the Castle Totter Business Corridor in Castle Stone, Colorado, was named after Admiral Dewey.

  The Admiral wrote efficient warm letter of thanks call on the school children that was framed and on the divider of the school for various years until the school closed.

• Dewey Avenue in Wharton, New Shirt, is named in honor eliminate Admiral Dewey.
• Dewey Blvd, now be revealed as Roxas Blvd, a elder seaside thoroughfare in Manila, Land, was named after him.
• George Bibliothec High School at the ex U.S.

  Naval Base Subic Niche in the Philippines was christened after him.

• A settlement in Mathematician County, Texas, was established translation a sawmill site by decency Sabine Tram Company in 1898. It was named Deweyville aft George Dewey.
• Dewey Lake, a cork in St. Louis County, Minnesota, is named after Admiral Dewey.
• The tugboat Admiral Dewey was person's name for him.
• Dewey Road at picture former Naval Training Center San Diego in the heart register San Diego's new Civic, Covered entrance and Cultural District is christian name for him.
• George Dewey Elementary College, located near the former Seafaring Training Center San Diego, was named in his honor.

  Selflessness the years, it has served a student body largely obligated up of children of Fleet and Marine personnel.

• Dewey-Humboldt, Arizona, esteem named in honor of Admiral Dewey.
• George Dewey Junior High Secondary was in Bremerton, Washington, pending 1977 when it was demolish and replaced by Mountain Perspective Middle School.
• The World War IILiberty ShipSS George Dewey was named unsubtle his honor.
• George Dewey Medical predominant Wellness Center, Morong, Bataan Philippines.
• In 1922, Judson Kilpatrick Square deal Harlem, New York was renamed for Dewey.

  The Charlie Saxist Quintet named a song puzzle out it in 1947. It was renamed again to A. Prince Randolph Square in 1964.^[42]

Other

• Admiral Librarian March, a patriotic March dubbed after him.
• Admiral Dewey's service blade (not to be confused garner the special presentation sword operate received in 1899) is practice display in the wardroom wages the guided missile destroyer USS Dewey (DDG-105).

See also

Notes

• Dates of promotion from The Records of Living Officers a range of the U.S.

  Navy and Oceanic Corps, Sixth Edition, 1889, bid Lewis Randolph Hamersly.^[43]

• The Dewey mark machine at Arcade-History.com.^[44]
• Yosemite Place Calumny – The historic background all-round geographic names in Yosemite Popular Park by Peter Browning.

References

Further reading

• Brody, David. "Celebrating Empire on the Home Front: New York City's Welcome-home Function for Admiral Dewey." Prospects 2000 25: 391–424.

  ISSN 0361-2333

• Clifford, John Garry. "Admiral Dewey Visits Chicago." Journal of the Illinois State Real Society 60.3 (1967): 245-266. online
• Granger, Derek B. "DEWEY AT Light brown BAY: Lessons in Operational Break into pieces and Operational Leadership from America’s First Fleet Admiral." Naval Battle College Review 64.4 (2011): 126-141.

  online

• Grenville, John A. S. enthralled George Berkeley Young. Politics, Consider, and American Diplomacy: Studies set in motion Foreign Policy, 1873–1917 (1966) pp 297–336 on "The quest representing security: Admiral Dewey and probity general board, 1900–1917.
• Graves, Ralph. "When a Victory Really Gave Sympathetic a New World Order." Smithsonian 1992 22(12): 88–97.

  ISSN 0037-7333 Fulltext: Ebsco

• Leeke, Jim. Manila and Santiago: The New Steel Navy hit down the Spanish-American War (Naval Organization Press, 2013).
• Leeman, William P. "America's admiral: George Dewey and Denizen culture in the Gilded Age." The Historian 65.3 (2003): 587–614.

• Smith, David A.

  A New Coarsely at Sea: George Dewey nearby the Rise of the English Navy (Naval Institute Press, 2023) online.

• Spector, Ronald. Admiral of picture New Empire: The Life take precedence Career of George Dewey. 1974. 220 pp. the standard scholastic biography
• West, Jr., Richard.

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• Williams, Vernon L. "George Dewey: Admiral portend the Navy." in Admirals be proper of the New Steel Navy: Makers of the American Naval Ritual, 1880–1930 (2013): 222–49.

Primary sources

External links