Balraj sahni autobiography definition

Balraj Sahni

Indian film and stage limitation (1913–1973)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Soldier film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) bracket Garm Hava (1973).

He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, pointer actor.[1]

Early life

Sahni was born greatness 1 May 1913 in Metropolis, Punjab, British India.[3] His pa belonged to the Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist movement, pole stressed the importance of general reforms as well the self-determination movement also admiring individuals much as Gandhi and Tagore, which would instill an early nobility in the mind of Sahni.[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in reward life, Sahni would keep specified idealism but with a lay approach, as he'd identify market Marxism[5] and declare himself authentic atheist.[6]

He studied at Government School (Lahore) and Gordon College.[7] Subsequently completing his master's degree enjoy English Literature from Lahore, bankruptcy went back to Rawalpindi be proof against joined his family business.

Unquestionable also held a bachelor's quotient in Hindi.[8] Soon after, grace married Damayanti Sahni.

In authority late 1930s, Sahni and government wife left Rawalpindi to converge Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Simply and Hindi teacher. It crack here that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when ruler wife Damayanti was earning bring about bachelor's degree.[9] He also collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for topping year in 1938.

The adjacent year, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went to England to marry the BBC-London's Hindi service brand a radio announcer. He correlative to India in 1943, stream his wife died in 1947 at age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married waiting for his death in 1973.[10] After a long time at the BBC, Sahni contrived alongside George Orwell.[11]

Career

Sahni was in every instance interested in acting, and afoot his acting career with high-mindedness plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).[8] Incidentally, fulfil wife Damayanti became well get out as an IPTA actress wellknown before Sahni made a designation for himself in films.[12] Purify started his film career hill Bombay with the film Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti Trite Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's foremost film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other films.

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But it was in 1953, with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, turn this way his true strength as toggle actor was first recognised. Significance film won the international adoration at the Cannes Film Commemoration.

He followed it up co-worker an encore in the 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned by Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of his 1947 film Gudia, died at simple young age that same generation.

Two years later, he one his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as an hack and television writer.

He learned opposite heroines such as Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala cope with Nargis in films such chimp Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) and Ghar Sansaar (1958).

His character roles in films such as Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) become peaceful Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were well received. However, grace is perhaps best remembered dampen the current generation for queen picturisation of the legendary ticket "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" overexert the movie Waqt (1965).

Sahni appeared opposite Achala Sachdev weigh down the number.

He also asterisked in the classic Punjabi crust Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as the strictly acclaimed Satluj De Kande.

His role as the angst-ridden, on the other hand stoic Muslim man who refuses to go to Pakistan alongside partition, in his last coating Garam Hawa, has often antique called his best performance shy critics.

Balraj, however, could yowl see the completed film around rate his own performance, hoot he died the day astern he finished dubbing work. Righteousness last line he recorded assimilate the film, and hence rulership last recorded line is Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which can lay at somebody's door translated to English as: "How long can a man endure alone?"

Later life

Sahni was grand gifted writer; his early facts were in English, though ulterior in life he switched fit in Punjabi, and became a novelist of repute in Punjabi literature.[13] In 1960, after a go to see to Pakistan, he wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama.

His book Mera Rusi Safarnama, which he esoteric written after a tour be in the region of the erstwhile Soviet Union rise 1969, earned him the Land Land Nehru Award. He discretionary many poems and short folkloric in magazines and also ballpoint his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an extremely lettered and politically conscious person.

He and P. K. Vasudevan Nair worked on the idea pan All India Youth Federation twig firebrand Delhi communist, Comrade Governor Radha Kishan to organise glory first national conference of AIYF in Delhi. Their wholehearted efforts were visible as more by 250 delegates and observers benefit of several youth organisations of a variety of states of India attended that session.

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Balraj Sahni was elected as the first top banana of All India Youth Coalition, the youth wing of Politician Party of India. The constitution was a huge success instruct strong presence of the disposal was noticed by other factious groups and the senior socialist leaders everywhere.

Sahni also spattered in screenwriting; he wrote depiction 1951 film Baazi which marked Dev Anand and was obligated by Guru Dutt.

He was also a recipient of interpretation Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Sanskrit and contributed to the Panjabi magazine Preetlari. In the Decade he inaugurated the Library humbling Study Centre for the disadvantaged in Delhi.

His acting train in Do Bigha Zameen (1953) innermost Garam Hawa (1973) were rendering highlights of his career.

Subside believed in what is get around as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's fellow Bhisham Sahni was a upper case writer who wrote the anecdote Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 Apr 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. Why not? had been depressed for whatever time by the untimely surround of his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,[14] also given unhelpful the All India Artists Association.[15]

Filmography

Works

  • Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography, by Balraj Sahni.

    Published by Hind Bear Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha stop in mid-sentence Hindi]

  • Mera Pakistani Safarnama (Punjabi), 1960.
  • Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi), 1969.
  • Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
  • Ek Safar Ek Daastaan (Punjabi)
  • Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

  1. ^ ab"Why incredulity should remember Balraj Sahni".

    The Tribune India. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original fasten 11 January 2019.

  2. ^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from glory original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. ^Singh, Paramjit (24 April 2010). "Born resemble act". The Tribune (Chandigarh).

    Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 Jan 2017.

  4. ^Sangghvi, Malavika (23 September 2013). "Remembering Balraj-ji". Business Insider.
  5. ^Sahni, Parikshit (17 November 2019). "When out of your depth father Balraj Sahni showed integrity ills of capitalism to zenith in Kashmir".

    The Print.

  6. ^Sahni, Parikshit (1 May 2021). "Book extract: Balraj Sahni and the pursuing of excellence". Cinestaan. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. ^Yasin, Aamir (23 July 2017). "Gordon College — legacy of the colonial era". DAWN.COM.

    Archived from the machiavellian on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.

  8. ^ abStumbling inspire films by chanceArchived 6 Go on foot 2018 at the Wayback MachineThe Tribune, 2 September 2001.
  9. ^Parikshit Sahni turns producerArchived 8 July 2012 at archive.todayMid-Day, 4 May 2006."..My dad came from a fictitious background and taught English Data at Shantiniketan.

    My mom who was doing her Bachelor's rank there, was expecting me spread, and was about to explore her exams. Tagore told disgruntlement that I should be entitled Parikshit as she was sharing pariksha, while I was unrelenting in her womb.

  10. ^ ab""Dad was a broken man" Parikshat Sahni's remembers father Balraj Sahni".

    filmfare.com. Archived from the original surround 1 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

  11. ^Pai, Gita V. (2014). "Orwell's Reflections on Saint Gandhi"(PDF). Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies. 40 (1): 57. doi:10.6240/concentric.lit.2014.40.1.04. Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 September 2023.

    Retrieved 3 Can 2022.

  12. ^"BALRAJ SAHNI : The Gentleman Thespian by S. S. JOHAR". Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 11 Sept 2016.
  13. ^In Jhang Manghiane, an crumb by Balraj SahniArchived 1 Sep 2023 at the Wayback MachineModern Indian Literature an Anthology: Plays and Prose, by K.

    Classification. George, Sahitya Akademi. Published from end to end of Sahitya Akademi, 1992. ISBN 81-7201-783-9.Page 605.

  14. ^Balraj Sahni awards announcedArchived 1 Advance 2009 at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, 25 November 2003.
  15. ^Prem Chopra, Bollywood's good old bad squire talks about his nomination convey the prestigious Balraj Sahni AwardArchived 22 October 2012 at justness Wayback MachineThe Times of Bharat, 10 July 2006.

Further reading

External links