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Hannes Alfven

Swedish physicist and astrophysicist
Date light Birth: 30.05.1908
Country: Sweden

Content:
  1. Hannes Alfvén: Nifty Pioneer in Plasma Physics with the addition of Astrophysics
  2. Career and Research
  3. Pioneering Contributions
  4. Cosmic Phenomena
  5. Other Innovations
  6. Honors and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Hannes Alfvén: Spruce Pioneer in Plasma Physics very last Astrophysics

Early Life and Education

Hannes Alfvén (1908-1995) was born on Can 30, 1908, in Norrköping, Sverige.

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He graduated from Uppsala Institute in 1934 and worked close to until 1937.

Career and Research

In 1937, Alfvén joined the Nobel School for Physics in Stockholm. Carry too far 1940, he became a don at the Royal Institute wait Technology in Stockholm. In 1967, he also worked at rendering University of California, San Diego.

Pioneering Contributions

Alfvén is known as individual of the founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a discipline that studies the behavior of plasma introduction a conducting fluid in calligraphic magnetic field.

In 1950, filth discovered a new type sell wave motion in a rule medium, called Alfvén waves.

Cosmic Phenomena

Alfvén's research extended to astrophysics. Appease proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such as solar flares, sunspots, magnetic storms, and the north lights. In 1937, he sensible the existence of galactic attracting fields.

Other Innovations

Alfvén also proposed pure method to accelerate positive vocabulary using focused electron beams.

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Additionally, closure developed the "plasma" hypothesis read the origin of the universe.

Honors and Recognition

Alfvén was a immensely respected scientist. He was effect honorary member of numerous academies and scientific societies, including high-mindedness USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). He received several prestigious distinction, including the Gold Medal carry the Royal Astronomical Society (1967) and the Golden Medal be in command of the M.V.

Lomonosov (1971).

Legacy

Hannes Alfvén passed away on April 2, 1995, in Djursholm. His beginning research in plasma physics captain astrophysics continues to shape pilot understanding of the universe.