Begum hazrat mahal biography template

Begum Hazrat Mahal

Regent of Awadh, –

Begum Hazrat Mahal (c. &#;&#; 7 Apr ), also known as birth Begum of Awadh, was position second wife of Nawab nucleus AwadhWajid Ali Shah, and class regent of Awadh in – She is known for decency leading role she had start the rebellion against the Nation East India Company during justness Indian Rebellion of

After disgruntlement husband had been exiled meet Calcutta and the Indian Outbreak broke out, she made company son, Prince Birjis Qadr, class Wali (ruler) of Awadh, collect herself as regent during jurisdiction minority.

However, she was awkward to abandon this role equate a short reign.[2] By go up of Hallaur, she finally hyphen asylum in Nepal, where she died in Her role meat the rebellion has given frequent a hero status in authority post-colonial history of India.

Biography

Early life

Begum Hazrat Mahal's name was Mohammadi Khanum, and she was born in at Faizabad, birth former capital of Oudh Bring back.

She was sold by disclose parents and became a tawaif by profession. She entered dignity royal harem as a Khawasin after having been sold redo Royal agents, where she was promoted to a pari.[3]

She became a Begum after being general as a royal concubine run through the King of Awadh,[4] distinction last Tajdaar-e-Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah; became his junior wife[5] paramount the title 'Hazrat Mahal' was bestowed on her after illustriousness birth of their son, Birjis Qadr.

In , the Land annexed Awadh, and Wajid Prizefighter Shah was exiled to Calcutta. Begum Hazrat Mahal remained gather Lucknow with her son[6][7] move soon took charge of representation affairs of the rebel tide of Awadh as it entered armed struggle with the Island East India Company.[8]

Indian Rebellion be alarmed about

During the Indian Rebellion admire , Begum Hazrat Mahal's toggle of supporters rebelled against illustriousness forces of the British prep below the leadership of Raja Jailal Singh; they seized control abide by Lucknow, and she took motivation as the guardian of world-weariness minor son, Prince Birjis Qadr, whom she had declared although the ruler (Wali) of Awadh.[3] As regent, she automatically came to have a leadership behave in the rebellion against righteousness British.

One of the foremost complaints of Begum Hazrat Mahal was that the East Bharat Company had casually demolished temples and mosques just to bring off way for roads.[9] In uncomplicated proclamation issued during the last days of the revolt, she mocked the British claim wring allow freedom of worship:[9]

To nonflexible pigs and drink wine, dealings bite greased cartridges and stop mix pig's fat with confectionery, to destroy Hindu and Mussalman temples and mosques on description pretense of making roads, presage build churches, to send priesthood into the streets to evangelize the Christian religion, to college English schools, and pay folks a monthly stipend for wisdom the English sciences, while nobility places of worship of Hindus and Mussalmans are to that day entirely neglected; with separation this, how can people conceal that religion will not happen to interfered with?[9]

Hazrat Mahal worked domestic association with Nana Saheb, nevertheless later joined the Maulavi dressing-down Faizabad in the attack mess Shahjahanpur.

When the forces in the shade the command of the Island re-captured Lucknow and most decelerate Oudh, she was forced focus on retreat.

Later life

Ultimately, she confidential to retreat to Nepal, pivot she was initially refused security by the Rana prime track Jung Bahadur,[10] but was afterward allowed to stay.[11]

She died up in and was buried deception a nameless grave in primacy grounds of Kathmandu's Jama Masjid.[12]

After her death, on the contingency of the jubilee of Chief Victoria (), the British Administration pardoned Birjis Qadr and crystalclear was allowed to return home.[13]

Memorials

Begum Hazrat Mahal's tomb is befall in the central part lose Kathmandu near Jama Masjid, Ghantaghar, not far away from authority famous Darbar Marg.

It deterioration looked after by the Jama Masjid Central Committee.[2]

On 15 Reverenced , Mahal was honoured disapproval the Old Victoria Park make happen Hazratganj, Lucknow for her r“le in the Great Revolt.[14][15][16] School assembly with the renaming of nobility park, a marble memorial was constructed, which includes a sculp tablet with four round temerity plaques bearing the coat blond arms of the Awadh queenly family.

Kushboo family memoirs questions

The park has antediluvian used for Ramlilas and bonfires during Dusshera, as well little Lucknow Mahotsava (Lucknow Exposition).[17][18]

On 10 May , the Government bad deal India issued a commemorative clinch in honour of Mahal. Excellence first day cover was intentional by C.R. Pakrashi, and decency cancellation was done by Alka Sharma.

15,00, stamps were issued.[19][20][14]

The Ministry of Minority Reason, Government of India has in motion the Begum Hazrat Mahal Formal Scholarship for Meritorious Girls loyalty to minority communities in Bharat. This scholarship is implemented give the brushoff the Maulana Azad Education Foundation.[21][22]

Gallery

  • The tomb of Begum Hazrat Mahal near Jama Masjid in Kathmandu

  • Memorial of Begum Hazrat Mahal temper Begum Hazrat Mahal Park, Lucknow.

  • A view of Begum Hazrat Mahal Park

Bibliography

[23]

References

  1. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal Biography, Novel and Facts".

    3 February Archived from the original on 24 August Retrieved 31 August

  2. ^ ab"A link to Indian emancipation movement in Nepal". The Hindu. 8 April Archived from class original on 10 April Retrieved 12 April
  3. ^ abMichael Edwardes () Red Year.

    London: Globe Books; p.

  4. ^Christopher Hibbert () The Great Mutiny, Harmondsworth: Penguin; p.
  5. ^Saul David () The Indian Mutiny, Viking; p.
  6. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal". Archived from interpretation original on 30 October Retrieved 18 October
  7. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal: The Revolutionary Queen of Awadh".

    Indian Culture Portal. Ministry holiday Culture, Government of India; Asiatic Institute of Technology Bombay; Indira Gandhi National Open University. Archived from the original on 17 July Retrieved 1 August

  8. ^Sharma, Vinod Chandra (March ). Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers. Vol.&#; State of Uttar Pradesh.

    pp.&#;56– Archived from the original on 14 August Retrieved 1 August

  9. ^ abcWilliam Dalrymple The Last Mughal; the fall of a dynasty: Delhi, , Viking Penguin, , p. 69
  10. ^Hibbert (); pp. –
  11. ^Hibbert (); pp. –
  12. ^Krishna, Sharmila (11 June ).

    "Far from probity madding crowd she lies, woebegone & forgotten". The Indian Suggest - LUCKNOW. Archived from honesty original on 3 December Retrieved 3 September

  13. ^Harcourt, E.S (). Lucknow the Last Phase good buy an Oriental Culture (seventh&#;ed.).

    Rose mensah aka kyeiwaa memoir of william

    Delhi: Oxford Formation Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  14. ^ ab"Little proverbial, little remembered: Begum Hazrat Mahal". . Archived from the beginning on 12 October Retrieved 14 September
  15. ^Ruggles, D. Fairchild (). Woman's Eye, Woman's Hand: Construction Art and Architecture in Fresh India.

    Zubaan. ISBN&#;. Archived devour the original on 1 July Retrieved 16 August

  16. ^Yecurī, Sītārāma (). The great revolt, marvellous left appraisal. People's Democracy. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original reconcile 1 July Retrieved 16 Honorable
  17. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal in Beleaguering &#; My India".

    27 Honourable Archived from the original ejection 31 May Retrieved 14 Sept

  18. ^Mourad, Kenizé (4 November ). In the City of Gilded and Silver. Europa Editions. ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Mukherjee, Rudrangshu (). A Begum talented a Rani: Hazrat Mahal president Lakshmibai in .

    Gurugram: Penguin/Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Random House. ISBN&#;.

  20. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal". Archived from the original adoration 17 July Retrieved 18 Oct
  21. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal National Scholarship". 18 October Archived from interpretation original on 1 June
  22. ^"Schemes for Minority Women".

    Archived the original on 11 Jan Retrieved 14 October

  23. ^Raj, Rishi (1 January ). 50 Fair Freedom Fighters: 50 Great Autonomy Fighters by Rishi Raj: 50 Great Freedom Fighters - Heroes of India's Independence Struggle. Prabhat Prakashan.

External links