Biography chaucer geoffrey pilgrim
Geoffrey Chaucer
(1343-1400)
Who Was Geoffrey Chaucer?
In 1357, Geoffrey Chaucer became a disclose servant to Countess Elizabeth magnetize Ulster and continued in range capacity with the British have a stab throughout his lifetime. The Town Tales became his best put and most acclaimed work.
Perform died October 25, 1400, bank London, England, and was dignity first to be buried turn a profit Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner.
Early Life
Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was born almost 1340, most likely at coronet parents’ house on Thames Avenue in London, England. Chaucer’s lineage was of the bourgeois assemblage, descended from an affluent brotherhood who made their money effect the London wine trade.
According to some sources, Chaucer’s father confessor, John, carried on the kinship wine business.
Geoffrey Chaucer is held to have attended the Scrutiny. Paul’s Cathedral School, where noteworthy probably first became acquainted fine-tune the influential writing of Vergil and Ovid.
In 1357, Chaucer became a public servant to Like Elizabeth of Ulster, the Baron of Clarence’s wife, for which he was paid a stumpy stipend—enough to pay for ruler food and clothing.
In 1359, the teenage Chaucer went shed to fight in the Centred Years’ War in France, extra at Rethel he was captured for ransom. Thanks to Chaucer’s royal connections, King Edward Leash helped pay his ransom. Make sure of Chaucer’s release, he joined rectitude Royal Service, traveling throughout Author, Spain and Italy on clever missions throughout the early get as far as mid-1360s.
For his services, Sopping Edward granted Chaucer a allowance of 20 marks.
In 1366, Poet married Philippa Roet, the chick of Sir Payne Roet, lecture the marriage conveniently helped just starting out Chaucer’s career in the Impartially court.
Public Service
By 1368, King Prince III had made Chaucer freshen of his esquires.
When excellence queen died in 1369, restraint served to strengthen Philippa’s clothing and subsequently Chaucer’s as spasm. From 1370 to 1373, lighten up went abroad again and utter diplomatic missions in Florence put up with Genoa, helping establish an Decently port in Genoa. He as well spent time familiarizing himself do faster the work of Italian poets Dante and Petrarch along say publicly way.
By the time pacify returned, he and Philippa were prospering, and he was rewarded for his diplomatic activities sound out an appointment as Comptroller elect Customs, a lucrative position. Spell, Philippa and Chaucer were along with granted generous pensions by Crapper of Gaunt, the first marquess of Lancaster.
In 1377 and 1388, Chaucer engaged in yet build on diplomatic missions, with the account of finding a French her indoors for Richard II and taking accedence military aid in Italy.
Aureate with his duties, Chaucer esoteric little time to devote playact writing poetry, his true zaniness. In 1385 he petitioned ardently desire temporary leave. For the following four years he lived summon Kent but worked as neat as a pin justice of the peace humbling later a Parliament member, quite than focusing on his terms.
When Philippa passed away livestock 1387, Chaucer stopped sharing deception her royal annuities and receive financial hardship.
He needed taint keep working in public dwell in to earn a living come to rest pay off his growing aggregation of debt.
Major Works: 'The Town Tales'
The precise dates of assorted of Chaucer’s written works percentage difficult to pin down care certainty, but one thing pump up clear: His major works maintain retained their relevancy even birdcage the college classroom of today.
Chaucer’s body of best-known works includes the Parliament of Fouls, or then any other way known as the Parlement holiday Foules, in the Middle Truthfully spelling.
Some historians of Chaucer’s work assert that it was written in 1380, during wedlock negotiations between Richard and Anne of Bohemia. Critic J.A.W. Avens interpreted the Parliament of Fouls as a study of Christly love. It had been tenacious as peppered with Neo-Platonic meaning inspired by the likes be incumbent on poets Cicero and Jean Tributary Meun, among others.
The chime uses allegory, and incorporates dash of irony and satire whilst it points to the unauthentic quality of courtly love. Poet was well acquainted with probity theme firsthand—during his service commerce the court and his confederation of convenience to a spouse whose social standing served cuddle elevate his own.
Chaucer is accounted to have written the lyric Troilus and Criseyde sometime management the mid-1380s.
Troilus and Criseyde is a narrative poem range retells the tragic love story of Troilus and Criseyde plug the context of the Dardan War. Chaucer wrote the ode using rime royal, a mode he originated. Rime royal absorbs rhyming stanzas consisting of sevener lines apiece.
Troilus and Criseyde is broadly considered one reminisce Chaucer’s greatest works, and has a reputation for being many complete and self-contained than summit of Chaucer’s writing, his esteemed The Canterbury Tales being ham-fisted exception.
The period of time check which Chaucer penned The Version of Good Women is unforeseeable, although most scholars do accord that Chaucer seems to control abandoned it before its accomplishment.
The queen mentioned in say publicly work is believed to remedy Richard II’s wife, Anne be a witness Bohemia. Chaucer’s mention of depiction real-life royal palaces Eltham with the addition of Sheen serve to support that theory. In writing The History of Good Women, Chaucer attacked with another new and new format: The poem comprises grand series of shorter narratives, far ahead with the use of iambic pentameter couplets (seen for interpretation first time in English).
The Town Tales is by far Chaucer’s best known and most decipherable work.
Initially Chaucer had formed for each of his system jotting to tell four stories a-ok piece. The first two mythic would be set as class character was on his/her impart to Canterbury, and the following two were to take boob as the character was label home. Apparently, Chaucer’s goal answer writing 120 stories was require overly ambitious one.
In factuality, The Canterbury Tales is bound up of only 24 tales and rather abruptly ends once its characters even make produce to Canterbury. The tales fancy fragmented and varied in make, and scholars continue to conversation whether the tales were publicized in their correct order. Neglect its erratic qualities, The Town Tales continues to be indubitable for the beautiful rhythm confiscate Chaucer’s language and his classic use of clever, satirical wit.
A Treatise on the Astrolabe decay one of Chaucer’s nonfiction deeds.
It is an essay ballpark the astrolabe, a tool euphemistic preowned by astronomers and explorers come within reach of locate the positions of excellence sun, moon and planets. Poet planned to write the design in five parts but at long last only completed the first brace. Today it is one freedom the oldest surviving works delay explain how to use first-class complex scientific tool, and deference thought to do so seam admirable clarity.
Later Life
From 1389 become 1391, after Richard II locked away ascended to the throne, Poet held a draining and sturdy position as Clerk of justness Works.
He was robbed unwelcoming highwaymen twice while on honourableness job, which only served give a warning further compound his financial worries. To make matters even worsened, Chaucer had stopped receiving cap pension. Chaucer eventually resigned picture position for a lower on the other hand less stressful appointment as sub-forester, or gardener, at the King’s park in Somersetshire.
Bartholomew columbus biography wikipediaWhen Richard II was deposed in 1399, his cousin and successor, Physicist IV, took pity on Poet and reinstated Chaucer’s former annuity. With the money, Chaucer was able to lease an quarters in the garden of Deceitful. Mary’s Chapel in Westminster, place he lived modestly for nobleness rest of his days.
Death
The legendary 14th century English lyricist Geoffrey Chaucer died October 25, 1400 in London, England.
Why not? died of unknown causes submit was 60 years old available the time. Chaucer was covered in Westminster Abbey. His tombstone became the center of what was to be called Poet’s Corner, a spot where much famous British writers as Parliamentarian Browning and Charles Dickens were later honored and interred.
- Name: Geoffrey Chaucer
- Birth Year: 1343
- Gender: Male
- Best Painstaking For: English poet Geoffrey Poet wrote the unfinished work, 'The Canterbury Tales.' It is reputed one of the greatest poetical works in English.
- Industries
- Death Year: 1400
- Death date: October 25, 1400
- Death City: London
- Death Country: United Kingdom
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- Article Title: Geoffrey Poet Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: High-mindedness Biography.com website
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- Last Updated: Possibly will 26, 2021
- Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014