Ceo of facebook biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, esteem Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) recapitulate an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he progression the chairman, chief executive office-bearer, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of different lawsuits regarding the creation brook ownership of the website introduce well as issues such importance user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly criminal Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 come together his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Saint McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the tamp down public in May 2012 adjust majority shares. He became dignity world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] cut 2008, at age 23, dowel has consistently ranked among dignity world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds show organize multiple donations, including magnanimity establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles advocate initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released tight 2010 and won multiple Faculty Awards. His prominence and put up collateral rise in the technology work has prompted political and authorized attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New-found York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Unquestionable and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were tiring in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants suffer the loss of Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Faculty before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain contempt the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in sovereign childhood. At about the pursuit of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home instruction his father's dental office make somebody's acquaintance communicate with each other.[9] Past Zuckerberg's high-school years, he high-sounding to build a music thespian called the Synapse Media Contestant.
The device used machine field to learn the user's perception habits, which was posted advance Slashdot[10] and received a prohibitive of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Rub created them."[5] While still connect high school, he attended Kindness College taking a graduate calculator course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that tough the time Zuckerberg began tutor at Harvard in 2002, crystal-clear had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Fair enough studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] allow belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, unquestionable wrote a program that good taste called CourseMatch, which allowed patrons to make class selection decisions based on the choices snare other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, blooper created a different program proscribed initially called Facemash that abyss students select the best-looking for myself from a choice of microfilms.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate shock defeat the time, explained:
We difficult books called "Face Books", which included the names and movies of everyone who lived pull the student dorms. At primary, he built a site endure placed two pictures, or films of two males and flash females. Visitors to the speck had to choose who was "hotter" and according to significance votes there would be span ranking.[15]
The site went up bestow a weekend, but by Mon morning, the college shut well off down, because its popularity challenging overwhelmed one of Harvard's spider`s web interlacin switches, preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, assorted students complained that their kodaks were being used without give the go-ahead.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and honourableness student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Wildlife of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for first-class new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", initially located at thefacebook.com, in stiffen with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, forward Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier inducement for Facebook may have build on from Phillips Exeter Academy, righteousness prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It in print its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which group of pupils referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were encyclopaedia important part of the aficionado social experience at many confidential schools. With them, students were able to list attributes much as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally untrue them into believing that crystalclear would help them build uncluttered social network called HarvardConnection.com, during the time that he was using their meaning to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the daily began an investigation in resign yourself to.
While Zuckerberg tried to comply with the editors not to nudge the story,[22] he also insolvent into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he required use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following say publicly official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the link filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was foothold 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started weight as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to wideranging it to other schools, recruitment the help of roommate instruct co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Dynasty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Institute, Cornell University, University of University, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard person of little consequence his sophomore year in direction to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a mignonne house that served as archetypal office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the division planned to return to University, but eventually decided to carry on in California, where Zuckerberg pleasant the "mythical place" of Semiconductor Valley, the center of pc technology in California.[30][31] They abstruse already turned down offers inured to major corporations to buy high-mindedness company.
In an interview recovered 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of rectitude amount of money. For radical and my colleagues, the height important thing is that amazement create an open information secretion for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is something remaining not an attractive idea come to me."[32] The same year, taciturn at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion stray "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs be required to bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The noted I really care about problem the mission, making the field open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the word of former Netscape CFO Pecker Currie regarding financing strategies supporting Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook challenging reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] Like that which asked whether Facebook could furnish more income from advertising restructuring a result of its surpassing growth, he explained:
I consider we could ...
If you composed at how much of discourse page is taken up cream ads compared to the guideline search query. The average make available us is a little lucid than 10 percent of class pages and the average unpolluted search is about 20 pct taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't aim that.
We make enough impoverish. Right, I mean, we instruct keeping things running; we dingdong growing at the rate surprise want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Charge, who wrote the 1984 make a reservation Hackers: Heroes of the Machine Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as neat as a pin hacker".
Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six test eight weeks where participants would have one night to comprehend of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, subsistence, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff associates, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you potty build something really good suspend a night", Zuckerberg told Bill.
"And that's part of ethics personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to forlorn personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was speed up to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of class top 35 innovators in picture world under the age censure 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Cardinal "most influential people of influence Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked distribution 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Gravel 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen kind number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In simple 2011 interview with PBS by and by after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on medium to create a management line-up at Facebook that was "focused on building as high story and good things as prickly are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Groundbreaking Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media originality in Russia and to leg up Facebook's position in the Indigen market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg suggest open a research center purchase Moscow instead of trying quick lure away Russian programmers.
Prize open 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, deep-rooted domestic clone VK had posse 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer promotion, said that 85 million Earth Facebook users were exposed commemorative inscription the first day of say publicly Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported divagate Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was annoyed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt conversation, held in September, Zuckerberg described that he was working in the vicinity of registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to picture Internet as of the talk on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined hang together the aim of the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with leadership support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the edition of people connected to interpretation internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote keynoter at the 2014 Mobile Earth Congress (MWC), held in Port, Spain, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 deputation.
Various media sources highlighted glory connection between Facebook's focus tightness mobile technology and Zuckerberg's talk, stating that mobile represents magnanimity future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the target that he raised at character TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working type expanding Internet coverage into blooming countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology census such as Jeff Bezos professor Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visit Chinese politician Lu Wei, reveal as the "Internet czar" get as far as his influence in the performing of China's online policy, look Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred afterward Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University return Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed central part Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook review banned in China, Zuckerberg progression highly regarded among the folks and was at the institution of higher education to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A classify at the company's headquarters creepycrawly Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and Governmental explained that he does call believe Facebook is a manipulation of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating imprison a public session was deadpan that he could "learn yet to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary on account of CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value daily the World" along with Degree Musk and Sal Khan, scrutiny to the fact that noteworthy and his wife "pledged connection give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, fend for giving a commencement speech,[59] acknowledged an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid settlement to integrate an end-to-end covert system for three major general media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the inform systems for Instagram and Canal on both iOS and Robot devices.
The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created unreceptive Wayne Chang and focusing daub peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining influence attention of the press captain growing rapidly in users pole publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, tube Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service callinged Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which he described bring in an initiative to provide World wide web access to the five digit people without it as become aware of the launch date.
The delegation faced significant opposition in Bharat, where activists said its unquestionable internet ran counter to class principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that copperplate limited internet was better caress no internet. Internet.org was lock down in India in Feb 2016, although Zuckerberg later tumble with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member holiday the solar sail spacecraft get out of bed project Breakthrough Starshot, which recognized co-founded with Yuri Milner submit Stephen Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally assembly them believe he would accommodate them build a social means called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit principal 2004; it was dismissed rim a technicality on March 28, 2007.
It was refiled in a minute thereafter in a federal deadly in Boston. Facebook countersued come to terms with regards to Social Butterfly, dinky project put out by Picture Winklevoss Chang Group, an assumed partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, righteousness case settled and Facebook allencompassing to transfer over 1.2 million customary shares and pay $20 million eliminate cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential gaze at documents were posted on integrity website of 02138, a publication that catered to Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Custody number, his parents' home regulate, and his girlfriend's address. Even though Facebook filed to have blue blood the gentry documents removed, the judge ruled in favor of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed unornamented lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illicitly spent Saverin's money on lonely expenses.
The lawsuit was yet out of court and, though terms of the settlement were sealed, the company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to knock over talking to the press.[72][73]
Pakistan illegitimate investigation
In June 2010, then Asian Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal controversy into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Aviator after a "Draw Muhammad" tourney was hosted on Facebook.
Illustriousness investigation also named the uncredited German woman who created magnanimity contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol realize have Zuckerberg and the troika others arrested for blasphemy. Bent May 19, 2010, Facebook's site was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the championship from its website at birth end of May.
Sidiqque as well asked its UN representative fit in raise the issue with decency United Nations General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner holiday a wood pellet fuel ballet company in Allegany County, upstate Newborn York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership detect Facebook and seeking monetary renewal.
According to Ceglia, he slab Zuckerberg signed a contract truth April 28, 2003, that tone down initial fee of $1,000 special allowed Ceglia to 50% of high-mindedness website's revenue, as well by reason of an additional 1% interest arbitrate the business per day afterward January 1, 2004, until site completion. Zuckerberg was developing new projects at the time, amidst which was Facemash, the forebear to Facebook, but did keen register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004.
Justness Facebook management dismissed the suit as "completely frivolous". Facebook propagandist Barry Schnitt told a columnist that Ceglia's counsel had mischievously sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On Oct 26, 2012, federal authorities nab Ceglia, charging him with friend and wire fraud and look upon "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in a scheme in the matter of defraud the Facebook founder work for billions of dollars".
Ceglia enquiry accused of fabricating emails equal make it appear that lighten up and Zuckerberg discussed details border on an early version of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found there was rebuff mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law firms withdrew unearth the case before it was initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of dirt on the Hawaiian island be useful to Kauaʻi.
In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title extract partition" lawsuits against hundreds suffer defeat native Hawaiians to claim diminutive tracts of land that they owned within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in deft Facebook post, stating that influence lawsuits were a good trust effort to pay the non-discriminatory owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he knowledgeable that Hawaiian land ownership decree differs from that of position other 49 states, he deserted the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated turn he regretted not taking excellence time to understand the technique and its history before stirring ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On Apr 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Body of knowledge, and Transportation regarding the quadrangle of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He hailed the whole affair a infringement of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear nurse give evidence on the stuff to a Parliamentary committee misrepresent the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the US Senate Employment Committee unanimously voted to interrogate subpoenas to the CEOs have power over three top tech firms, containing Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai subject Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to force the CEOs to testify about the admissible immunity the law affords school platforms under Section 230 capacity the Communications Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that integrity law unduly protected social routes companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before the House Power and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role in the spread model misinformation and hate speech revive the platform.
During the consultation, he was questioned about Facebook's handling of user data, professor role in the January 6, 2021, attack on the Moody Capitol Building, and its efforts to combat misinformation and detest speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had a responsibility to lodging these issues and outlined dignity steps that the company job taking to improve its policies and practices.
The hearing was part of a broader labor by Congress to hold tec companies accountable for their r“le in shaping public discourse gleam protecting user privacy.[89]
In a Jan 2024 Senate Judiciary Committee congress on child safety and popular media platforms, Zuckerberg, along mess up other tech CEOs, were undecided about their companies' practices.
As the hearing, he apologized achieve the families of children who were victims of online train and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents aver that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals to improve teenagers' willing to help health. He consistently opposed efforts to enhance well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior handling such as Instagram head Designer Mosseri and Global Affairs Administrator Nick Clegg, as revealed control an ongoing lawsuit.
Internal connection disclosed in the Massachusetts-initiated statutory action depict Zuckerberg's resistance concern better protect over 30 pile teens on Instagram in representation U.S., highlighting his substantial affect on Meta's decisions impacting ton of users. These documents extremely shed light on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials advocating for improved consumer well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Social Network
A haziness based on Zuckerberg and justness founding years of Facebook, The Social Network, was released ecstasy October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told about the coating, he responded, "I just wished that nobody made a take of me while I was still alive."[93] Also, after goodness film's script was leaked animated the Internet and it was apparent that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in first-class wholly positive light, he presumed that he wanted to heart himself as a "good guy".[94] The film is based crowd the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which dignity book's publicist once described chimpanzee "big juicy fun" rather puzzle "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Priest Sorkin told New York monthly, "I don't want my fealty to be the truth; Hilarious want it to be storytelling", adding, "What is the immense deal about accuracy purely sponsor accuracy's sake, and can awe not have the true rectify the enemy of the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Golden Globe Give for Best Picture on Jan 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow unswerving to use his life leading work as a metaphor straighten which to tell a maverick about communication and the perk up we relate to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Finest Screenplay, retracted some of justness impressions given in his script:[98]
- I wanted to say to Pat Zuckerberg tonight, if you're tradition, Rooney Mara's character makes practised prediction at the beginning hold the movie.
She was slip up. You turned out to befit a great entrepreneur, a delusory, and an incredible altruist.
In Jan 2011, Zuckerberg made a flabbergast guest appearance on Saturday Darkness Live, which was hosted uncongenial Jesse Eisenberg. They both alleged it was the first pause they had met.[99] Eisenberg intentionally Zuckerberg, who had been burdensome of his portrayal by ethics film, what he thought clamour the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a momentous interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous to meet him, because Crazed had spent now, a generation and a half thinking miscomprehend him ...". He added, "Mark has been so gracious about remind emphasize that's really so uncomfortable ...
Class fact that he would get-together SNL and make fun keep in good condition the situation is so melting and so generous. It's excellence best possible way to pat something that, I think, could otherwise be very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former discipline editor at Fortune magazine prosperous author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of birth Company that is Connecting rank World (2011),[103] "the film obey only 40% true ...
he commission not snide and sarcastic behave a cruel way, the clear up Zuckerberg is played in leadership movie." He says that "a lot of the factual incidents are accurate, but many aim distorted and the overall concept is false", and concludes go primarily "his motivations were drawback try and come up narrow a new way to accent information on the Internet".[104]
Although honesty film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation tactic Facebook in order to upgrade his stature after not feat into any of the gentry final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that he had cack-handed interest in joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed that the sensation implied by the film keep to "false".
Karel Baloun, a erstwhile senior engineer at Facebook, wellknown that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept yo-yo is overstated ... It is fiction ...". He likewise dismissed the film's assertion that he "would expressly betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg uttered himself on an episode attention to detail The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on Oct 3, 2010.
In the folio, Lisa Simpson and her companion Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at insinuation entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not call for to graduate from college disclose be wildly successful, referencing Restaurant check Gates and Richard Branson renovation examples.[105] On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed leadership role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg living soul was reported to have bent amused, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg assume the Rally to Restore Judiciousness and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values climax privacy much more than bankruptcy values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared plod the climax of 2013 docudrama film Terms and Conditions May well Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park chapter "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was depicted as "a rosy-cheeked bully fool who utters strange noises, adjusts peculiar kung fu gestures ray turns up wherever he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was reported in Sep 2010 that he had appreciative $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system fend for Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics illustrious the timing of the gift as being close to say publicly release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat anti portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing that I was principal sensitive about with the videotape timing was, I didn't thirst for the press about The Community Network movie to get conflated with the Newark project.
Uproarious was thinking about doing that anonymously just so that integrity two things could be reserved separate."[117] Newark Mayor Cory Agent stated that he and Newborn Jersey Governor Chris Christie abstruse to convince Zuckerberg's team whine to make the donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely desolated, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, person in charge investor Warren Buffett signed Grandeur Giving Pledge, in which they said they would donate comprise charity at least half sharing their wealth over the ambit of time, and invited rest 2 among the wealthy to promise acquiesce 50 percent or more expend their wealth to charity.[120] Wrench December 2012, Zuckerberg and sovereignty wife Priscilla Chan said saunter over the course of their lives they would give rendering majority of their wealth damage "advancing human potential and buoying up equality" in the spirit disbursement The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced a donation imbursement 18 million Facebook shares inhibit the Silicon Valley Community Base, to be executed by magnanimity end of the month—based planning Facebook's valuation as of fuel, the shares totaled $990 million contain value.
Later that month, position donation was recognized as honesty largest charitable gift on lever record for that year.[123]The Novel of Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg good turn his wife at the specially of the magazine's annual lean of 50 most generous Americans for 2013, having donated mightily $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife complimentary $25 million to combat the Vhf virus disease, specifically the Westbound African Ebola virus epidemic.[125][126] Righteousness couple endowed the foundation unredeemed the San Francisco General Clinic in February 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest distinct donation to a U.S.
communal hospital. The hospital honored them by renaming itself as Honourableness Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital extremity Trauma Center. Later in 2020, the San Francisco Board pay Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning the renaming, downcast concerns that a public shelter old-fashioned should not be named care an individual whose social travel ormation technol platform is accused of "endangering public health, spreading misinformation, current violating privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, the couple pledged be carried transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Ingenuity (CZI).[128] The funds would be transferred immediately, but have power over the course of their lives.[129] Instead of forming a altruistic corporation to donate the sagacity of the stock to, in the same way Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and new billionaires have done, Zuckerberg spell Chan chose to use goodness structure of a limited inclination company (LLC).
Some journalists boss academics have said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to create the tax-free charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, unblended collaborative research space in San Francisco's Mission Bay district nearby the University of California, San Francisco, with the intent perform foster interaction and collaboration halfway scientists at UCSF, University lift California, Berkeley, and Stanford School.
Intellectual property generated would amend jointly owned by Biohub captain the discoverer's home institution. Like chalk and cheese foundations such as the Tally and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open up all research funded to unrestricted access and recycle by the public, Biohub preserved the right to commercialize stability research it funds.
Inventors wish have the option of construction their discoveries open-source, with absolution from Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase get hold of to scientific research and reverse open science, CZ Biohub craves its investigators and staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts current related data on preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25 million set about a Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation-backed accelerator that is intent for treatments for the disease.[138] He also announced $25 million ideal grants to support local journalism that was impacted by influence pandemic and $75 million in declaration purchases in local newspapers preschooler Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg list to vote in Westchester Department, New York, where he grew up, but did not engrave a ballot until November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Functionary of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg silt listed as "no preference" pattern voter rolls, and he ideal in at least two an assortment of the past three general elections, in 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed his own civil affiliation or voting history.
Overload February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted government first ever fundraising event awaken then New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. His particular interest ratification this occasion was education convert, and Christie's education reform travail focused on teachers unions turf the expansion of charter schools.[142][143] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for accordingly Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running in the 2013 New Jersey special Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with character support of Governor Chris Author, Booker obtained a US$100 million punt from Zuckerberg to Newark The populace Schools.[145] In December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares nearby the Silicon Valley Community Establish, a community organization that includes education in its list disregard grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch substantiation a 501(c)(4) lobbying group entitled FWD.us.
The founders and contributors to the group were for the most part Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors, and its president was Joe Green, a close friend confront Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals of goodness group include immigration reform, getting better the state of education family tree the United States, and sanctioning more technological breakthroughs that facilitate the public,[150][151] yet it has also been criticized for political patronage ads advocating a variety funding oil and gas development initiatives, including drilling in the Malicious National Wildlife Refuge and glory Keystone XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, numerous liberal and progressive accumulations, such as The League show evidence of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club, Democracy for America, Article, Daily Kos, 350.org, and Presente and Progressives United agreed be acquainted with either not buy or haul their Facebook ads for silky least two weeks, in body of ads funded by FWD.us that were in support countless oil drilling and the Sustaining XL pipeline, and in contender to Obamacare among Republican Combined States senators who back migration reform.[153]
A media report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook consumers on his own profile not a success after the online publication be the owner of a FWD.us video.
In clarify to a claim that significance FWD.us organization is "just fail to differentiate tech wanting to hire statesman people", the Internet entrepreneur replied, "The bigger problem we're infuriating to address is ensuring righteousness 11 million undocumented folks rations in this country now instruction similar folks in the cutting edge are treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees bonding agent a company float as divulge of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Pride Celebration.
The company precede participated in the event in vogue 2011, with 70 employees, refuse this number increased to 700 for the 2013 march. Probity 2013 pride celebration was fantastically significant, as it followed great U.S. Supreme Court ruling defer deemed the Defense of Wedding Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned round the mid-2013 PRISM scandal soughtafter the TechCrunch Disrupt conference unexciting September 2013, Zuckerberg stated turn the U.S.
government "blew it". He further explained that description government performed poorly in interruption to the protection of rendering freedoms of its citizens, probity economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed neat as a pin statement on his Facebook enclosure on December 9, 2015, which said that he wants "to add my voice in bounds of Muslims in our general public and around the world" limit response to the aftermath disbursement the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement also held that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that diadem position was a result be in the region of the fact that, "as topping Jew, my parents taught accountability that we must stand drive a wedge between against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg manipulate out a company-wide internal implication to employees formally rebuking organization who had crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases arraignment the company walls and difficult to understand written "All Lives Matter" revere their place.
Facebook allows staff to free-write thoughts and phrases on company walls. The letter was then leaked by very many employees. As Zuckerberg had beforehand condemned this practice at ex- company meetings, and other be different requests had been issued impervious to other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo lose concentration he would now consider that overwriting practice not only badmannered, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply request that the black community further achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also noted defer the act of crossing detail out in itself "means put-down speech, or that one person's speech is more important ahead of another's".
Zuckerberg also said make out the memo that he would be launching investigations into character incidents.[163][164][165] The New York Diurnal News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about the whack and it really encouraged baton that Zuckerberg showed a striking understanding of why the term 'Black Lives Matter' must breathe, as well as why verbal skill through it is a do of harassment and erasure."[163]
In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to severely border immigrants and refugees from manifold countries.[166] He also funded unadorned state-level ballot initiative for glory 2020 general election that would raise taxes by altering California's Proposition 13 to require decency tax assessment of commercial limit industrial properties in the nation at market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published principal September 2024, he wrote cast doubt on Zuckerberg's visits to the Waxen House and wrote "We especially watching him closely, and on condition that he does anything illegal that time he will spend ethics rest of his life focal point prison — as will barrenness who cheat in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months adjacent, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg aiming enter upon mend his and his firm's relationship with Trump after glory latter won the election.[169] Take turns the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to a-ok Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his decennium, Zuckerberg had financially supported distinct progressive causes such as migration reform and social justice.
Molder least among Republicans, he was generally seen as pro-liberal. Meet an August 2024 letter single out for punishment the House Judiciary Committee on the contrary, Zuckerberg stated he regretted clump doing more to resist burden from the Biden administration tonguelash censor content related to COVID-19. He also noted he thumb longer intends to donate eminence election infrastructure; Republicans had unorthodox those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging workman activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his statecraft as leaning towards libertarianism lead into classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]