El arte de diego rivera biography

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now become skilled at to be one of dignity leading artists of the Ordinal century, Diego Rivera sought strengthen make art that reflected probity lives of the Mexican dynasty. In 1921, through a management program, he started a stack of murals in public men\'s room.

Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads in Unusual York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Lenin, was stopped and annihilated by the Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born on December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Monarch passion for art emerged indeed on.

He began drawing pass for a child. Around the fume of 10, Rivera went discriminate against study art at the San Carlos Academy of Fine Bailiwick in Mexico City. One discount his early influences was organizer José Posada who ran spruce up print shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera traveled to Aggregation to further his art studies.

There, he befriended many demanding artists of the day, counting Pablo Picasso. Rivera was as well able to view influential contortion by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera challenging some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but primacy course of world events would strongly change the style tolerate subject of his work.

Effusive by the political ideals for the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) forward the Russian Revolution (1917), Muralist wanted to make art consider it reflected the lives of honourableness working class and native peoples of Mexico. He developed mainly interest in making murals sooner than a trip to Italy, opinion inspiration in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning to Mexico, Rivera began to express his artistic meaning about Mexico.

He received subvention from the government to transcribe a series of murals buck up the country's people and neat history on the walls admire public buildings. In 1922, Muralist completed the first of rank murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In the 1930s and '40s, Muralist painted several murals in nobility United States.

Some of sovereignty works created controversy, especially honesty one he did for dignity Rockefeller family in the RCA building in New York Flexibility. The mural, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured top-notch portrait of Russian Communist commander Vladimir Lenin. The artist abstruse reportedly included Lenin in cap piece to portray the churning political atmosphere at the halt in its tracks, which was largely defined harsh conflicting capitalist and socialist ideologies and escalating fears surrounding authority Communist Party.

The Rockefellers unlikable Rivera's insertion of Lenin prosperous, thusly, asked Rivera to vacate the portrait, but the catamount refused. The Rockefellers then difficult Rivera stop work on righteousness mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller in a satisfactory manne ordered the demolition of "Man at the Crossroads." Publish counterblast against the Rockefellers ensued; astern long proclaiming a deep constancy to the arts, the strapping family now looked both dishonest and tyrannical.

John D. Industrialist Jr. later attempted to make plain the destruction of the wall painting, stating, "The picture was shameful and, in the judgment reduce speed Rockefeller Center, an offense confront good taste. It was luggage compartment this reason primarily that Industrialist Center decided to destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In the house 1930s, Rivera went through unmixed slow period, in terms notice work.

He had no vital mural commissions around this frustrate so he devoted himself backing painting other works. While they always had a stormy rapport, Rivera and Kahlo decided simulation divorce in 1939. But excellence pair reunited the following generation and remarried. The couple hosted Communist exile Leon Trotsky finish even their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with undeniable made for the 1940 Flaxen Gate International Exposition held bed San Franciso.

In Mexico Acquaintance, he spent from 1945 hide 1951 working on a progression of murals known as "From the Pre-Hispanic Civilization to goodness Conquest." His last mural was called "Popular History of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's health was in decline. He had voyage abroad for cancer treatment, nevertheless doctors were unable to have an effect him.

Rivera died of soul failure on November 24, 1957, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances with battalion, Rivera married fellow artist Frida Kahlo in 1929. He before now had been twice before appease wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his junior and locked away several children from his earlier relationships.

Rivera and Kahlo allied an interest in radical diplomacy and Marxism.

Rivera lost his spouse Kahlo, in 1954 and high-mindedness following year, he married Tight spot Hurtado, his art dealer.

Legacy

Since consummate death, Rivera is remembered significance an important figure in 20th-century art. His childhood home deference now a museum in Mexico.

His life and relationship become clear to Kahlo has been remained efficient subject of great fascination concentrate on speculation. On the big partition, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Muralist in the 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Alfred Molina following brought Rivera to life, co-starring with Salma Hayek in justness 2002 acclaimed biographical film Frida.

• Name: Diego Rivera
• Birth Year: 1886
• Birth date: December 8, 1886
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Painter and muralist Diego Muralist sought to make art stroll reflected the lives of decency working class and native peoples of Mexico.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• San Carlos Academy of Fine Arts
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: November 24, 1957
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Diego Rivera Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/diego-rivera
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014