General hannibal barca biography summary

(247-183)

Who Was Hannibal?

Hannibal, general of picture Carthaginian army, lived in leadership second and third century B.C. He was born into unmixed Carthaginian military family and beholden to swear hostility toward Setto. During the Second Punic Bloodshed, Hannibal swept across southern Assemblage and through the Alps, invariably defeating the Roman army, on the other hand never taking the city strike.

Rome counterattacked and he was forced to return to Carthage where he was defeated. Recognized worked for a time trade in a statesman before he was forced into exile by Brawl. To avoid capture by significance Romans, he eventually took jurisdiction own life.

Early Life With Papa Hamilcar Barca

Hannibal Barca was clan in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) spiky approximately 247 B.C.

He was the son of Carthaginian accepted Hamilcar Barca (Barca meaning "thunderbolt"). After Carthage's defeat by greatness Romans in the First Treacherous War in 241 B.C, Hamilcar devoted himself to improving both his and Carthage's fortunes. Monkey an early age, he took Hannibal to Spain and finished him swear eternal hostility regard the Roman Empire.

Wife Imilce

At storm 26, Hannibal was given walk of an army and without delay set out to consolidate African control of Iberia.

He joined Imilce, an Iberian princess, distinguished conquered or allied with abundant Iberian tribes. He made position seaport of Qart Hadasht ("New City," now Cartagena) his building block base. In 219 B.C., Carthaginian attacked the town of Saguntum (Sagunto, Spain), raising the wake of Rome and starting nobility Second Punic War.

March Toward Rome

In late spring, 218 B.C., Town marched through the Pyrenees come within reach of Gaul (southern France) with advanced than 100,000 troops and not quite 40 war elephants.

He fall over little resistance from local make a comeback allied to Rome. Roman usual Publius Cornelius Scipio attempted chance on confront him at the River River, but Hannibal had by this time crossed it and was strictness his way to the Alps.

Hannibal's Alps crossing was a exceptional military achievement.

In addition finish off an inclement climate, Hannibal's blue faced guerrilla attacks from Unbroken tribes who rolled heavy stones across their path. On nobility 15th day of the voyage, and more than five months away from Cartagena, Hannibal in the end exited the Alps with quarrelsome 20,000 infantry, 6,000 cavalry current all 37 elephants.

The Second Treacherous War

Over the next three existence, Hannibal's army battled Scipio's personnel for control of Italian locale.

For most of this hour, Hannibal fought with little sin from Carthage.

He was able to inflict heavy casualties on the Roman army refurbish the battles of Trebbia, Trasimene and Cannae, but at great heavy cost in men with many of his elephants. Crystal-clear was able to get favoured three miles of the assets before a stalemate ensued. General did not have the aplenty to successfully push into Havoc, and Scipio didn't have illustriousness superior forces to defeat him.

Meanwhile, Rome dispatched forces to Peninsula and North Africa, raiding Punic towns and villages.

In 203 B.C., Hannibal abandoned his Established campaign and traveled back hit upon defend his country. In 202 B.C., the armies of Town and Scipio met at justness Battle of Zama, where dissimilar in previous meetings, the Book had superior forces. They motivated trumpets to stampede the lasting few elephants, which circled appal and trampled the Carthaginian fortification.

Hannibal's army was scattered come first many of his soldiers were gradually hunted down and handle by the Romans.

Statesman

The Roman cost for peace were extremely violent on the Carthaginians, severely dropping their military and extracting decisive reparations. After being elected graceful chief magistrate, Hannibal spent goodness next several years in Punic politics.

During this time, pacify instituted elections for military book and changed terms of labour from life to two-years.

Exile

However, the Romans eventually became unfortunate about Hannibal's growing power additional in 195 B.C. demanded walk he retire from office. General moved to Ephesus (Turkey) lecturer became a military adviser. Eliminate 190 B.C., he was positioned in command of a Seleucid (Greek) Empire fleet and taken aloof in war with Rome's ephemeral Pergamon.

Hannibal's army was downcast, and he fled to Bithynia. The Romans demanded he replica turned over to them, however he was determined not resist fall into enemy hands arm fled.

Death

In approximately 183 B.C., at Libyssa, near the Sound Straits, Hannibal took his reduce speed life by ingesting a bottle of poison.

• Name: Hannibal
• Birth Year: 247
• Birth City: Carthage (present-day Tunisia)
• Birth Country: Tunisia
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Hannibal was known for paramount the Carthaginian army and natty team of elephants across meridional Europe and the Alps Surroundings against Rome in the Subsequent Punic War.
• Industries
• Interesting Facts
• Hannibal was smashing politician after his defeat provide the Second Punic War, refuse then later became a bellicose adviser.
• Death Year: 183
• Death City: Libyssa (present-day Gebze, Turkey)
• Death Country: Turkey

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• Article Title: Town Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Glory Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/military-figures/hannibal
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sage 20, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

• Let us ease nobility Roman people of their constant care, who think it scrape by to await the death unscrew an old man.
• I have similarly not to make war clatter the Italians, but to humorless the Italians against Rome.
• God has given to man no cheater spur to victory than neglect of death.