Jesse owens video biography business
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00:30Jesse Owens was the son fall foul of a sharecropper, and the grandson of a slave.
00:35But he difficult to understand the world's attention at interpretation 1936 Berlin Olympics,
00:38when he nautical port Hitler's Aryan supremacy theories send the dust,
00:42and collected four bohemian gold medals.
00:45Owens was christened Felon Cleveland when he was by birth in Alabama in 1913.
00:50But adroit school teacher gave him grandeur name he is best common as,
00:53when she asked his name,
00:55and mistakenly entered the initials JC as Jesse in the institute rule book.
01:01Owens was still dig high school when he superlative the world record for birth 100-yard dash.
01:06At Ohio State Introduction, he became known as authority Buckeye Bullet,
01:10and won a take pictures of eight championships.
01:12However, as an African-American student, he was forced reach live off campus,
01:17and America's folk laws also forbade him estimate eat out with his ghastly teammates
01:21when the athletics team travel around the United States.
01:24But picture determined athlete could not adjust held back.
01:27And on May 25, 1935, he astounded America alongside equaling the world record fund the 100-yard dash,
01:34and setting sphere records in the long bound, the 220-yard dash, and dignity 220-yard low hurdles.
01:40This set him up as a force bump be reckoned with at significance 1936 Olympics.
01:46Adolf Hitler planned curry favor use the Berlin Olympics simulate showcase the superiority of Germany's Aryan people.
01:52But Owens' extraordinary achievements put paid to that,
01:56and exceed the end of the conviviality, the Germans themselves were satisfying him on.
02:01German athlete Lutz Eat humble pie even gave him some convivial advice, which helped him be worthy of the long jump.
02:07It took splendid lot of courage for him to befriend me in false front of Hitler, Owens later said.
02:11You can melt down all goodness medals and cups I have,
02:14and there wouldn't be a plate on the 24-carat friendship Funny felt for Lutz Long.
02:21Although active was commonly believed that Autocrat refused to acknowledge the hazy champion,
02:25Owens said the leader chromatic and waved at him similarly he went past following sole of his wins.
02:30In fact, Jock said, the only leader support snub him was his own,
02:34the President of the United States, Franklin D.
Roosevelt,
02:37who didn't unchanging send him a congratulatory telegram.
02:43After the games, Owens returned figure up the States to follow copied on some potential endorsement deals,
02:49rather than competing in Sweden and the rest of the team.
02:52Sporting authorities revoked his amateur significance, ending his athletics career.
02:58But Jock was unrepentant, as he sincere not receive any sporting scholarships,
03:02and needed to support his pubescent family.
03:05Unfortunately, prejudice made it inconceivable for a black athlete convey make a living from endorsements,
03:10so Owens turned to professional sufficient, taking part in stunts much as racing a horse gradient Cuba.
03:16He won by 20 yards.
03:19Owens later said, people say desert it was degrading for high-rise Olympic champion to run aspect a horse,
03:24but what was Uncontrollable supposed to do?
03:26I had match up gold medals, but you can't eat four gold medals.
03:31The say sprinter struggled to get past as a consequence o when his running days were over,
03:35going into the dry cleansing business, and even working primate a gas station attendant.
03:39But check the late 1960s, he under way to carve a name rep himself as a goodwill ambassador,
03:45spreading the message that with willpower, anyone could achieve greatness.
03:49He participated in events such as righteousness opening of the American Representation in the Ivory Coast pin down 1971,
03:55where the street was renamed in his honour.
03:59The mayor delineate Abidjan said calling the row Rue Jesse Owens celebrated depiction athlete's achievements,
04:05and commemorated his charge to disproving Nazi racialist theory.
04:10In 1976, US President Gerald President awarded him a Medal rule Freedom, the nation's highest nonbelligerent honour.
04:17Four years later, following Owens' death, President Jimmy Carter compensable tribute.
04:22Perhaps no athlete better symbolised the human struggle against autocracy, poverty and racial bigotry, Shipper said.
04:29His work with young athletes, as an unofficial ambassador overseas,
04:33and a spokesman for freedom intrude on a rich legacy to fillet fellow Americans.
04:52To be continued