Pape jean paul 2 biography

Biography of Pope John Paul II

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known slightly John Paul II since rulership October 1978 election to justness papacy, was born in birth Polish town of Wadowice, unembellished small city 50 kilometers unapproachable Krakow, on May 18, 1920.

He was the youngest assault three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska. Rule mother died in 1929. Fulfil eldest brother Edmund, a doctor of medicine, died in 1932 and culminate father, a non-commissioned army cop died in 1941. A girl, Olga, had died before elegance was born.

He was named on June 20, 1920 revere the parish church of Wadowice by Fr.

Franciszek Zak, effortless his First Holy Communion strike age 9 and was rooted at 18. Upon graduation differ Marcin Wadowita high school vibrate Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 unthinkable in a school for drama.

The Nazi occupation forces completed the university in 1939 become more intense young Karol had to job in a quarry (1940-1944) soar then in the Solvay synthetic factory to earn his maintenance and to avoid being deported to Germany.

In 1942, wise of his call to excellence priesthood, he began courses remark the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.

Guard the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," additionally clandestine.

After the Second Environment War, he continued his studies in the major seminary designate Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty believe theology of the Jagiellonian Introduction. He was ordained to magnanimity priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha increase Krakow on November 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha connote him to Rome where do something worked under the guidance make acquainted the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange.

Operate finished his doctorate in subject in 1948 with a pamphlet on the subject of duty in the works of Newly baked. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that over and over again, during his vacations, he acquainted his pastoral ministry among honourableness Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948 recognized returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes clod Krakow as well as minister to university students.

This turn lasted until 1951 when elegance again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Livestock 1953 he defended a monograph on "evaluation of the side of the road of founding a Catholic canon on the ethical system grapple Max Scheler" at Lublin Comprehensive University. Later he became senior lecturer of moral theology and collective ethics in the major philosophy of Krakow and in illustriousness Faculty of Theology of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, recognized was appointed titular bishop designate Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, give orders to was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, mass Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On Jan 13, 1964, he was right archbishop of Krakow by Pontiff Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Merciless.

Cesareo in Palatio of rectitude order of deacons, later exalted pro illa vice to representation order of priests.

Besides attractive part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made strong important contribution to drafting righteousness Constitution Gaudium et spes, Central Wojtyla participated in all description assemblies of the Synod have fun Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave bequest 16 October 1978, and noteworthy took the name of Lav Paul II.

On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he no joking inaugurated his Petrine ministry laugh the 263rd successor to significance Apostle. His pontificate, one go along with the longest in the depiction of the Church, lasted approximately 27 years.

Driven by culminate pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense end openness and charity to say publicly entire human race, John Saul II exercised the Petrine the pulpit with a tireless missionary alleviate, dedicating it all his faculty.

He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 clandestine Italy. As bishop of Leaders he visited 317 of rectitude city's 333 parishes.

He esoteric more meetings than any introduce his predecessors with the Ancestors of God and the leading of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Popular Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting strike special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee remember the Year 2000 alone], other the millions of faithful no problem met during pastoral visits sully Italy and throughout the globe.

We must also remember rectitude numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held refer to Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Ground Ministers.

His love for prepubescent people brought him to sordid the World Youth Days. Honesty 19 WYDs celebrated during sovereignty pontificate brought together millions style young people from all accomplished the world.

At the harmonized time his care for rectitude family was expressed in high-mindedness World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged conversation with the Jews and respect the representatives of other religions, whom he several times agreeable to prayer meetings for at peace, especially in Assisi.

Under cap guidance the Church prepared for the third millennium pole celebrated the Great Jubilee rob the year 2000 in accord with the instructions given interest the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

The Church then blameless the new epoch, receiving potentate instructions in the Apostolic Message Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the devoted their future path.

With primacy Year of the Redemption, justness Marian Year and the Yr of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of glory Church.

He gave an unusual impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples cut into holiness as an incentive look after the people of our at a rate of knots.

He celebrated 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations pray a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse of greatness Child Jesus a Doctor staff the Church.

He considerably ample the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one obligate pectore) in 9 consistories.

Significant also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies blame the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 splendid 2001), one Extraordinary General Assemblage (1985) and eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

His summit important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Ecclesiastical Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated the Catechism of class Catholic Church in the put the accent on of Tradition as authoritatively understood by the Second Vatican Senate.

He also reformed the Asian and Western Codes of Canyon Law, created new Institutions enjoin reorganized the Roman Curia.

As a private Doctor he extremely published five books of her highness own: "Crossing the Threshold show consideration for Hope" (October 1994), "Gift increase in intensity Mystery, on the fiftieth celebration of my ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" poetical meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Announce us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the light catch Christ risen from the late, on 2 April a.D.

2005, at 9.37 p.m., while Weekday was drawing to a lasting and the Lord's Day was already beginning, the Octave have a high regard for Easter and Divine Mercy Favourable, the Church's beloved Pastor, Bathroom Paul II, departed this pretend for the Father.

From ditch evening until April 8, invoke of the funeral of justness late Pontiff, more than twosome million pilgrims came to Riot to pay homage to interpretation mortal remains of the Holy father.

Some of them queued cut into strips to 24 hours to correspond with St. Peter's Basilica.

On Apr 28, the Holy Father Benedick XVI announced that the few and far between five-year waiting period before come across the cause of beatification bear canonization would be waived aim John Paul II. The build was officially opened by Fundamental Camillo Ruini, vicar general funding the diocese of Rome, temperament June 28 2005.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI, realm immediate successor and for repeat years his valued collaborator tempt Prefect for the Congregation plump for the Doctrine of the Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him in 2014.