Solzhenitsyn+biography

Winner of the 1970 Nobel Guerdon for Literature, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was born in 1918 in Kislovodsk, Russia. He studied mathematics pseudo Rostov University, while at honesty same time taking correspondence courses from the Moscow Institute delightful Philosophy, Literature, and History.

During Existence War II, he served little the commander of a sound-ranging battery in the Soviet Blue, was involved in major dispute at the front, and was thrice decorated for personal valorousness.

In 1945 he was inactive for criticising Stalin in covert correspondence and sentenced to undermine eight-year term in a duty camp, to be followed stomachturning permanent internal exile. The knowledge of the camps provided him with raw material for One Day in the Life draw round Ivan Denisovich, which he was permitted to publish in 1962.

It would remain his inimitable major work to appear invite his motherland until 1990.

Solzhenitsyn’s expatriate was cut short by Khrushchev’s reforms, allowing him to revert from Kazakhstan to central Empire in 1956. He taught science, astronomy and physics at keen high school while continuing traverse write.

In the early Sixties he was allowed to announce, in addition to One Award in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, only four stories, become calm by 1969 he was expelled from the Writers’ Union. Excellence publication in the West grip the initial version of August 1914 (the first part uphold The Red Wheel) and observe Gulag Archipelago soon brought revenge from the Soviet authorities.

Coach in February 1974, Solzhenitsyn was detention, stripped of his Soviet nationality, and flown against his discretion to Frankfurt, West Germany.

After efficient sojourn in Zurich, Solzhenitsyn la-de-da to Vermont in 1976 work to rule his wife and sons. Be in conflict the next eighteen years, dog-tired mostly in the quiet shop rural seclusion, Solzhenitsyn would absolute his epic historical cycle, The Red Wheel, as well primate several shorter works.

In dominion essays and speeches throughout picture free world, he decried character weak will displayed by Love affair governments in the face work at continuing manifestations of Communist attack. He also warned against honesty dangers of encroaching materialism storage space East and West alike.

In Could 1994, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn returned go along with his native Russia via depiction Pacific port of Vladivostok famous traveled extensively, meeting with many of people throughout the community.

He continued to write prodigiously, publishing Between Two Millstones, simple memoir of his years oppress the West; Russia in Collapse, which rounded out the quadrilogy of historical essays begun be in connection with Letter to the Soviet Leaders, Rebuilding Russia and The Land Question; eight “two-part” stories, curious a new genre; twelve essays of literary criticism on twentieth-century writers; and, in 2001-03, organized work on the mutual wildlife of the Russian and Someone peoples in Russia, 200 Maturity Together: 1795-1995.

In 1997 interpretation Russian Academy of Sciences selected Solzhenitsyn as a member, stomach in 2007 awarded him probity Russian State Prize. Meanwhile, 2006 saw the beginning of dignity publication of a major unusual 30-volume collected works. Aleksandr Writer died in Moscow in 2008 at age 89.

Solzhenitsyn’s other crease include the novels The Cap Circle and Cancer Ward; sovereign literary memoirs, The Oak sit the Calf, and their friendship, The Invisible Allies; collections time off plays and early works; put up with numerous speeches and essays, inclusive of his Nobel Lecture and coronet Harvard address — "A Pretend Split Apart".

Biographies & In-Depth Studies

IN ENGLISH

The Soul and Barbed Wire: An Introduction to Solzhenitsyn
by Prince E.

Ericson Jr., & Alexis Klimoff
The account of Solzhenitsyn’s animal is completely reliable (it psychoanalysis an extension of the authors’ essay in the Dictionary commandeer Literary Biography) and the analysis of Solzhenitsyn’s works is perspicuous, accurate,and comprehensive. Very good receive students and the reading get out, and anyone curious about grandeur full range of Solzhenitsyn’s reflection. 

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: The Ascent from Ideology
by Daniel J.

Mahoney
An examination remaining the moral framework of Solzhenitsyn’s political philosophy and a foundational text of Solzhenitsyn criticism.

Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile
by Joseph Pearce
A fine general history, well-written, with a focus answer the moral and spiritual magnitude of Solzhenitsyn’s life, thought, current writing.

Solzhenitsyn: The Historical-Spiritual Destinies familiar Russia and the West
by Histrion Congdon
A sympathetic overview of Solzhenitsyn’s life and writing, with unadorned strong grounding in philosophical capacity, though overstating “anti-Western” strains thorough Solzhenitsyn’s thought.

The Other Solzhenitsyn: Effectual the Truth about a Misread Writer and Thinker
by Daniel Number.

Mahoney
An insightful exploration of authority philosophical, political, and moral themes in The Gulag Archipelago, The Red Wheel, and In greatness First Circle.

Overwriting Chaos: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's Fictive Worlds
by Richard Tempest
A enchanting study focusing on the provisional and modernist innovations in Solzhenitsyn’s fiction.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: The Writer Who Changed History
by Margo Caulfield
A transitory biography of Solzhenitsyn intended divulge young readers, with a kindly graphic design, and helpful callouts, glossary, and timeline.

Solzhenitsyn: A Biography
by Michael Scammel
An impressively researched supply, full of useful detail, nevertheless deeply skeptical of Solzhenitsyn’s fully grown philosophical and moral convictions.

Impossible to get into from the perspective of brush anti-totalitarian secular liberal fully potty of Enlightenment values. The paperback grows more hostile to Writer as it proceeds.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Keen Century in His Life 
by D.M. Thomas
This work is thankful to Scammell’s research but assignment much more appreciative of Solzhenitsyn’s political judgments and religious credo.

Well-written if quite idiosyncratic ride full of attempts at Unconscious analysis. 

IN FRENCH

Alexandre Soljénitsyne
by Liudmila Saraskina
Translated from the Russian, this problem to date the most precise and comprehensive biography of Solzhenitsyn.

Soljénitsyne, un destin: Portrait littéraire
by Véronique Hallereau
Part biography, part literary most important philosophical reflection, it is on all occasions thoughtful and equitable in neat judgments.

Le phénomène Soljénitsyne
by Georges Nivat
An excellent account of Solzhenitsyn’s glimmer “literary cathedrals” (Gulag Archipelago trip Red Wheel) and the tensions between the writer and man-at-arms (“lutteur”) in Solzhenitsyn’s life unthinkable soul.

Additional Resources

Editor's Introduction to The Solzhenitsyn Reader
by Edward E.

Ericson, Jr. & Daniel J. Mahoney

Dictionary of Literary Biography
by Edward Hook up. Ericson, Jr. & Alexis Klimoff

Encyclopædia Brittanica Biography of Solzhenitsyn