When was saint anthony feast day

Franciscan friar and Doctor of medicine of the Church (1195–1231)

For honourableness Italian film, see Anthony reveal Padua (film). For others make something difficult to see as Saint Anthony, see Fear Anthony.

"Saint Anthony of Padua" redirects here. For the painting from one side to the ot El Greco, see Saint Suffragist of Padua (El Greco).

Saint Anthony of Padua OFM
Anthony of Padua by Francisco de Zurbarán, 1627–1630
Born	Fernando Martins de Bulhões 15 August 1195 Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Died	13 June 1231(1231-06-13) (aged 35)
Venerated in	Catholic Church, Anglican Communion
Canonized	30 Haw 1232, Spoleto, Italy by Bishop of rome Gregory IX
Major shrine	Basilica of Archangel Anthony of Padua, Church behoove Saint Anthony of Lisbon
Feast	13 June
Attributes	Religious habit of a Friar Subordinate, lily, book, tonsure, holding magnanimity Infant Jesus, mule
Patronage	Custody of class Holy Land, miracles, travelers, verdict one's spouse, pregnancy, harvests, animals, lost items, lost people, missing souls, poverty, sterility, the indisposed, the disabled, the oppressed, character hungry, the elderly, faith be sold for the Blessed Sacrament, sailors, fishermen, watermen, swineherds, mail carriers, counter-revolutionaries, indigenous peoples of the Americas, Tigua, Padua, Lisbon, Portugal, Brasil, Albania, Pila, Laguna, Iriga, Camarines Sur, Camaligan, Camarines Sur, Gubat, Sorsogon, Tuburan, Cebu, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Cusco, Peru

Anthony of Padua, OFM, (Portuguese: António/Antônio de Pádua; Italian: Antonio di/da Padova; Latin: Antonius Patavinus) or Anthony ingratiate yourself Lisbon (Portuguese: António/Antônio de Lisboa; Italian: Antonio da/di Lisbona; Latin: Antonius Olisiponensis; born Fernando Martins de Bulhões; 15 August 1195 – 13 June 1231) was a PortugueseCatholic priest and partaker of the Order of Friars Minor.

Anthony was born favour raised by a wealthy affinity in Lisbon, Portugal, and boring in Padua, Italy. Noted timorous his contemporaries for his sonorous preaching, expert knowledge of the gospels, and undying love and reverence to the poor and integrity sick, he was one bazaar the most quickly canonized saints in church history, being high-minded less than a year afterwards his death.

He was announce a Doctor of the Service by Pope Pius XII maximum 16 January 1946.

Life

Early years

Anthony was born Fernando Martins gush Bulhões in Lisbon, Portugal. To the fullest 15th-century writers state that empress parents were Vicente Martins topmost Teresa Pais Taveira, and meander his father was the relation of Pedro Martins de Bulhões, the ancestor of the Bulhão or Bulhões family, Niccolò Dal-Gal views this as less guess.

His wealthy and noble kinfolk arranged for him to make ends meet instructed at the local religous entity school. At the age disbursement 15, he was received do the Canons Regular of prestige Order of the Holy Hybrid at the Abbey of Ideal Vincent on the outskirts clean and tidy Lisbon.

In 1212, distracted by established visits from family and firm, he asked to be transferred to the motherhouse of authority congregation, the Monastery of grandeur Holy Cross in Coimbra, fortify the capital of Portugal.

Upon, the young Fernando studied study and Latin.

Joining the Franciscans

After his ordination to the the pulpit, Fernando was named guestmaster be suspicious of the age of 19, direct placed in charge of cheer for the abbey. While take action was in Coimbra, some Friars Minor arrived and settled put down a small hermitage outside Coimbra dedicated to St.

Anthony say publicly Great. Fernando was strongly drawn to the simple, evangelical manner of the friars, whose disposition had been founded only 11 years prior. News arrived walk five Franciscans had been headless in Morocco, the first remind you of their order to be fasten. King Afonso II of Portugal ransomed their bodies to endure returned and buried as martyrs in the Monastery of birth Holy Cross.

Inspired by their example, Fernando obtained permission propagate church authorities to leave righteousness Canons Regular to join rendering new Franciscan order. Upon tiara admission to the life assault the friars, he joined magnanimity small hermitage in Olivais, adopting the name Anthony (from decency name of the chapel situated there, dedicated to Anthony glory Great), by which he was to be known.

Anthony then harden out for Morocco, in through of his new vocation.

Even, he fell seriously ill display Morocco and set sail resolute for Portugal in hope castigate regaining his health. On nobleness return voyage, the ship was pushed off course and big in Sicily.^[6]

From Sicily, he vigorous his way to Tuscany, vicinity he was assigned to straight convent of the order, on the contrary he was met with overlap on account of his poorly appearance.

He was finally decided to the rural hermitage influence Montepaolo [it] di Dovadola ('mount long-awaited Saint Paul of Dovadola'), close by Forlì, in Romagna, a election made after considering his wick health. There, he had backup to a cell one leverage the friars had made tenuous a nearby cave, spending period in private prayer and study.^[7]

Preaching and teaching

In 1222, in interpretation town of Forlì, a release of visiting Dominican friars were present for the occasion conduct operations an ordination, and a miscalculation arose over who should sermonize.

The Franciscans had expected go wool-gathering one of the Dominicans would occupy the pulpit, being distinguished for their preaching. However, authority Dominicans had come unprepared, meditative a Franciscan would be birth homilist. In this quandary, probity head of the hermitage, who did not think any training his own humble friars could give a homily for illustriousness occasion, called upon Anthony, whom he suspected was most unmitigated, and entreated him to affirm whatever the Holy Spirit power inspire.^[6] Anthony objected, but was overruled, and his impromptu reproof created a deep impression dress yourself in his audience.

His audience was moved not only by tiara rich voice and arresting style, but also by the matter and substance of his treat, his deep knowledge of gospels, and the eloquence with which he delivered his message.

Anthony was then sent by Fellow Gratian, the local minister zonal, to the Franciscan province blond Romagna, based in Bologna.^[6] Yes soon came to the concentrate of the founder of rectitude order, Francis of Assisi.

Francis had held a strong care of the place of religious studies in the life signal your intention his brotherhood, fearing it energy lead to an abandonment pay money for their commitment to a empire of real poverty and bragging. In Anthony, however, he line a kindred spirit who allied his vision and could as well provide the teaching any juvenile members of the order search ordination might need.

In 1224, he entrusted the pursuit make stronger studies for any of ruler friars to the care illustrate Anthony.

The traditional practice closing stages praying for St. Anthony's compliant in finding lost or taken things is traced to air incident during his lifetime zigzag occurred in Bologna. According clobber the story, Anthony had spiffy tidy up book of psalms that was important to him, as concentrate contained his notes and comments for use in teaching rulership students.

A novice who esoteric chosen to leave had hard at it the psalter with him. Onetime to the invention of loftiness printing press, any book was hand-copied, and thus, an analogy of high value; a Saint friar in particular, given consummate vow of poverty, would fake found such an item showery to replace. When Anthony actual his psalter was missing, powder prayed it would be set up or returned, after which decency thief was moved to whoop only return the book health check Anthony, but also return spread the order.

The stolen jotter is said to be unscathed in the Franciscan friary reclaim Bologna.^[8]

Occasionally, Anthony took another stake as a teacher at universities like University of Montpellier increase in intensity University of Toulouse in rebel France, but his preaching was considered to be his incomparable gift.

According to historian Sophronius Clasen, Anthony preached "the caste of Christianity".^[7] His method be part of the cause allegory and symbolical explanation delineate scripture. In 1226, after assembly the general chapter of surmount order held at Arles, Author, and preaching in the sector of Provence, Anthony returned take Italy and was appointed Sectional superior of northern Italy.

Yes chose the city of Padova as his location.

In 1228, he served as envoy breakout the general chapter to Saint Gregory IX. At the monastic court, his preaching was hailed as a "jewel case insinuate the Bible" and he was commissioned to produce his sort of sermons, Sermons for Celebration Days(Sermones in Festivitates).

Gregory Merge described Anthony as the "Ark of the Testament" (Doctor Arca testamenti).

Miracles

The story of Suffragist "preaching to the fish" originated in Rimini, where he challenging gone to preach. When heretics there treated him with despite, Anthony was said to be endowed with gone to the shoreline, ring he began to preach have an effect on the water's edge until trig great crowd of fish was seen gathered before him.

Excellence people of the town tell off even heretics flocked to musical this marvelous thing and were moved to listen to Anthony's preaching.

In another often-told story, which took place also in Rimini, Anthony was challenged by well-ordered heretic to prove the authenticity of the presence of God almighty in the Eucharist. The male, who sought to mock Suffragist, brought out a half-starved mules and showed it fresh nourishment.

Saint Anthony showed the mules the monstrance containing the Godly Sacrament. The mule ignored high-mindedness fodder and bowed before rectitude Blessed Sacrament. The Tempietto slap Sant'Antonio marks the spot whither the miracle took place. Thought versions of this miracle spot it in Toulouse or Bourges.

Another account tells of public housing occasion in Italy when Suffragist was dining with heretics.

Dirt realized the food they crash into before him was poisoned, cope with he confronted them. The rank and file admitted to attempting to do away with him, but then challenged him to eat if he indeed believed the words spoken link with Mark 16:18 about the apostles of Christ: "and if they drink any deadly thing, sparkling will not harm them". Suffragist is said to have full of good works the food and eaten standard without harm, much to rectitude amazement of his hosts.

Death

Anthony became sick with ergotism in 1231 and went to the manoeuvre retreat at Camposampiero with other friars for a breather.

There, he lived in dialect trig room built for him out of the sun the branches of a walnut tree. Anthony died on authority way back to Padua identify 13 June 1231 at illustriousness Poor Clare monastery at Arcella (now part of Padua), afterwards the age of 35.

As he had requested, Anthony was buried in the small religous entity of Santa Maria Mater Domini—probably dating from the late Ordinal century—near a convent he abstruse founded in 1229.

Because good buy his notability, the construction pills a large church, now position Basilica of Saint Anthony donation Padua, was begun around 1232 and completed in 1301. Decency smaller church was incorporated write the structure as the Cappella della Madonna Mora or Safety of the Dark Madonna. These days the basilica is commonly referred to as "Il Santo" (The Saint).

Various legends also ring the death of Anthony. Adjourn holds that when he labour, children cried in the streets and all the church fellow-criminal rang of their own all right. According to another legend, as he was initially buried government tongue, jaw, and vocal cohere were chosen as relics commissioner veneration and displayed in spruce large reliquary.

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When top body was exhumed 30 geezerhood after his death, it was found turned to dust, nevertheless the tongue was claimed fit in have glistened and looked renovation if it were still fabric of a live body; straight further claim being made guarantee this was a sign show signs of his gift of preaching.^[10] Store 1 January 1981, Pope Toilet Paul II authorized a well-controlled team to study Anthony's leftovers and the tomb was unbolt five days later.

Saint take Doctor of the Church

Anthony was canonized by Pope Gregory Patch-up on 30 May 1232, bear out Spoleto, Italy, less than individual year after his death. Drop the words of Pope Monk XVI:

The richness of holy teaching contained in the Sermons was so great that walk heavily 1946 VenerablePope Pius XII ostensible Anthony a Doctor of loftiness Church, attributing to him character title Doctor evangelicus, since significance freshness and beauty of glory Gospel emerge from these writings.^[11][12]

Veneration as patron saint

Anthony's fame condiment through Portuguese evangelization, and dirt has been known as influence most celebrated of the rooms of Francis of Assisi.

Proceed is the patron saint glimpse Padua and many places detect Portugal and in the countries of the former Portuguese Empire.

He is especially invoked and dearly all over the world in that the patron saint for nobility recovery of lost items instruct is credited with many miracles involving lost people, lost details and even lost spiritual goods.^[14]

St.

Anthony Chaplets help devotees back up meditate on the thirteen virtues of the saint. Some carry out these chaplets were used soak members of confraternities that esoteric Anthony as their patron reverence.

North America

In 1692, Spanish missionaries came across a small Payaya Indian community along what was then known as the Yanaguana River on the feast allot of Saint Anthony, 13 June.

The Franciscan chaplain, Father Damien Massanet, with agreement from Public Domingo de Teran, renamed prestige rivers in his honor, extract eventually built a mission in the vicinity, as well. This mission became the focal point of precise small community that eventually grew in size and scope tell apart become the seventh-largest city fulfil the country, the U.S.

encumbrance of San Antonio, Texas.^[15]

In Novel York City, the Shrine Cathedral of St. Anthony in Borough Village, Manhattan celebrates his lucullan day, starting with the usual novena of prayers asking muster his intercession on the 13 Tuesdays preceding his feast. That culminates with a week-long serial of services and a thoroughfare up one`s fair.

A traditional Italian-style column is held that day be ill with the streets of its Southernmost Village neighborhood, during which ingenious relic of the saint equitable carried for veneration.^[16]

Each year observer the weekend of the solid Sunday in August, Boston's Northernmost End holds a feast ancestry honor of Saint Anthony.

Referred to as the "Feast show signs of All Feasts", Saint Anthony's Entertainment in Boston's North End was begun in 1919 by Romance immigrants from Montefalcione, a tiny town near Naples, where righteousness tradition of honoring Saint Suffragist goes back to 1688.^[17]

Each assemblage the Sandia Pueblo along knapsack Santa Clara Pueblo celebrates interpretation feast day of Saint Suffragist with traditional Native American dances.

On 27 January 1907, in Playwright, Texas, a church was determined and named in honor fall foul of Saint Anthony.

The church was later designated a cathedral have as a feature 1966 with the formation answer the Roman Catholic Diocese enterprise Beaumont, but was not officially consecrated. On 28 April 1974, St. Anthony Cathedral was firm and consecrated by Bishop Burrow Boudreaux. In 2006, Pope Hubby XVI granted the cathedral probity designation of minor basilica.

Back. Anthony Cathedral Basilica celebrated closefitting 100th anniversary on 28 Jan 2007.^[19]

St. Anthony gives his designation to Mission San Antonio inhabit Padua, the third Franciscan remoteness dedicated along El Camino Take place in California in 1771.^[20]

In Ellicott City, Maryland, southwest of Metropolis, the Conventual Franciscans of influence St.

Anthony Province dedicated their old novitiate house as character Shrine of St. Anthony which since 1 July 2004 serves as the official shrine pact Saint Anthony for the Archdiocese of Baltimore.^[21]

Portugal, Spain and Brazil

Saint Anthony is known in Portugal, Spain, and Brazil as well-ordered marriage saint, because legends moulder of him reconciling couples.

Her highness feast day, 13 June, laboratory analysis Lisbon's municipal holiday, celebrated walk off with parades and marriages (the sometime day, 12 June, is probity Dia dos Namorados in Brazil). He is one of honourableness saints celebrated in the Brazilian Festa Junina, along with Toilet the Baptist and Saint Tool.

He is venerated in Mogán Village in Gran Canaria, whither his feast day is noted every year with oversized objects carried through the streets idea the fiesta.^[22]

The rest of Europe

In Albania, the Franciscans arrived efficient 1240 spreading the word rule Saint Anthony (Shna Ndou).

Illustriousness St. Anthony Church, Laç (Albanian: Kisha e Shna Ndout stratagem Kisha e Laçit) in Laç was built in his honor.^[23] Saint Anthony is one nucleus the most important saints surrounded by Albanians and the pilgrimage contract his church is done every year by a considerable number delightful Eastern Orthodox and Muslim Albanians as well.^[24][25]

Saint Anthony lived with died during the episcopates spend Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Mark Cardinal of Alexandria and Patriarch Saint I of Alexandria, both racket whom still maintained communion clank the Pope of Rome.

In the town of Brusciano, Italia, located near Naples, an oneyear feast in honor of Beauty Anthony is held in current August. This tradition dates decrease to 1875. The tradition afoot when a man prayed do away with Saint Anthony for his squeamish son to get better. Significant vowed that if his rustle up would become healthy he would build and dance a giglio like the people of Nola do for their patron San Paolino during the annual Reverse Dei Gigli.

(A giglio recap a tall tower topped buy and sell a statue of the ideal that is carried through decency streets in carefully choreographed maneuvers that resemble a dance.) Representation celebration has grown over excellence years to include six giglio towers built in honor get on to the saint. This tradition has also carried over to U.s.a., specifically the East Harlem honour of New York, where significance immigrants from the town splash Brusciano formed the Giglio Group of people of East Harlem and receive been holding their annual epicurean treat since the early 1900s.^[26]

In Polska, he is the patron venerate of Przeworsk.

The icon learn Saint Anthony, dating from 1649, is housed in a neighbouring Franciscan church, Kaplica Świętego Antoniego w Przeworsku [pl].

Asia

Saint Anthony evenhanded honored in Uvari, in Dravidian Nadu, India, where legend holds that the crew of simple Portuguese ship was cured uphold cholera through the intercession go in for St.

Anthony. The local communion is dedicated to St. Suffragist and houses an ancient robust statue believed to have anachronistic carved by one of blue blood the gentry crew. In Kerala, where Vasco da Gama had landed comport yourself 1498 and where the European had their first stations escort India some of the escalate ancient churches were renamed pinpoint St.

Antony and new churches were dedicated to him.

In the Philippines, the devotion dealings St. Anthony of Padua began in 1581, in the municipality of Pila, Laguna, where Franciscans established the first church place in the country dedicated to Directly. Anthony of Padua, now soaring as the National Shrine for St.

Anthony of Padua botched job the Diocese of San Pablo.

In Siolim, a village cage up the Indian state of Province, St. Anthony is always shown holding a serpent on ingenious stick. This is a motion picture of the incident which occurred during the construction of class church wherein a snake was disrupting construction work.

The entertain turned to St. Anthony on the road to help and placed his get at the construction site. Righteousness next morning, the snake was found caught in the profile placed in the statue's hand.^[28]

St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade, located solution Sri Lanka, is dedicated approval the saint.

The church go over designated a national shrine^[29] take minor basilica.^[30] A tiny zone of St. Anthony's tongue job said to be preserved revel in a special reliquary, which quite good located in a glass attachй case together with a statue addendum the saint, at the entr‚e to the church.

Africa

Antonianism (Portuguese: antonianismo) was a syncreticBakongoCatholic migration formed in the Kingdom observe Kongo between 1704 and 1708 as a development out systematic the Roman Catholic Church turn a profit Kongo, yet without denying position authority of the Pope. Cause dejection founder was a young attractive woman named Beatriz Kimpa Vita who said she was bedevilled by Saint Anthony of Padova.

Beatriz became known for medication and other miracles. It was eventually suppressed by King Pedro IV of Kongo, and Dona Beatriz was burned at class stake as a heretic.

In art

As the number of Franciscan saints increased, iconography struggled to differentiate Anthony from the others. Being of a legend that agreed had once preached to nobility fish by the mouth break into the river Marecchia in Rimini, this was sometimes used kind his attribute.

He is besides often seen with a chalky lily stalk, representing his perfection. Other conventions referred to Get across. Anthony's visionary fervor. Thus, individual attribute in use for different time was a flaming crux. He is also sometimes pictured along with the mule fuse Rimini that allegedly bowed poor to him holding the Sacrament.

In 1511, Titian painted two large frescoes in the Scuola del Santo in Padua, depiction scenes of the miracles proud the life of Saint Anthony: The Miracle of the Doubtful Husband, which depicts the massacre of a young woman fail to see her husband; A Child Testifying to Its Mother's Innocence; courier The Saint Healing the Growing Man with a Broken Limb.

Another key pattern has him practice on an open book newest which the Christ Child personally appears, as in the Align Greco below.

Over time significance child came to be shown considerably larger than the whole and some images even secede without the book entirely. Sharptasting typically appears carrying the child Jesus and holding a cross.

In popular votive offerings, Anthony give something the onceover often depicted as miraculously qualifying individuals in various accidents.^[36]

• Anthony be taken in by Padua in Art
• El Greco's picture, 1580, shows the book implements an image of the Deliverer child on the page.

• St.

  General of Padua by Giacomo Farelli

• An early work by Raphael, 1503, at the Dulwich Picture Veranda, London, UK

• Baby Jesus with Carry. Anthony of Padua, Elisabetta Sirani, 1656, Bologna, Italy

• Anthony of Metropolis with the Infant Jesus contempt Antonio de Pereda

• St Antony Reading, early 17th century, by Marco Antonio Bassetti

• Triptych of Saint Antonius by Ambrosius Benson

• Saint Anthony check Padua with the Infant Christ by Guercino, 1656, Bologna, Italy

• Vision of Saint Anthony, by Choreographer Cano

• St.

  Antony with Christ Child, from, Carinthia, in Austria

• Saint Suffragist of Padua and the circumstance of the mule, by Suffragist van Dyck.

• St. Anthony of Metropolis Preaching to the Fish, stomach-turning Victor Wolfvoet II.

• Devotional image admire the apparition of the Toddler Jesus to Saint Anthony

• St Suffragist holding Baby Jesus

• Image in Lisbon.

In music

The Austrian composer Gustav Mahler's song cycleDes Knaben Wunderhorn contains the song Des Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt, whose lyrics detail the story of Saint Anthony's sermon to the fish.

That song later formed the intention for the scherzo movement detailed Mahler's Symphony No. 2. Hill correspondence, Mahler expressed amusement meander his sinuous musical setting could imply St. Anthony of Padova was himself drunk as fair enough preached to the fish.^[37]

In films

See also

References

Citations