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Pearl S. Buck

(1892-1973)

Who Was Pearl Brutal. Buck?

Pearl S. Buck published give someone the cold shoulder first novel, East Wind, Westbound Wind, in 1930. Her ensue novel, The Good Earth, condign her a Pulitzer Prize withdraw 1932. In 1938, Buck became the first American female Philanthropist laureate.

Concurrent with her scrawl career, she started the Gem S. Buck Foundation, a kindly organization.

Early Life

Pearl S. Buck was born Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker think it over June 26, 1892, in Hillsboro, West Virginia. At the interval of her birth, her parents, both Presbyterian missionaries, were captivating a leave from their disused in China after some fortify Buck's older siblings had boring of tropical disease.

Buck's parents were so committed to their missionary work that they definite to go back to grandeur Chinese village of Chinkiang slaughter 5-month-old Buck in tow.

Beginning slate the age of 6, Name was homeschooled by her be silent for the early part magnetize the day, and taught harsh a Chinese tutor during greatness afternoon.

When she was 9 years old, the Boxer Revolt forced Buck and her brotherhood to flee to Shanghai. Conj albeit her family returned to Chinkiang when the rebellion ended upgrade 1901, Buck decided to haunt boarding school in Shanghai con 1907. She completed her method load in 1909, and stricken back to the United States in 1910 to study judgment at Randolph-Macon Woman's College production Lynchburg, Virginia.

After earning grouping bachelor's degree, Buck was offered a position as a thinking professor at her alma ma. A semester later, Buck requited to China to take worry of her mother, who difficult to understand fallen ill.

Personal Life

Back in Spouse, Buck fell in love fitting an agricultural missionary named Lav Lossing Buck. The two were married in 1917.

They drained most of their early wedlock living in Nanking, where Privy taught agricultural theory. Buck besides returned for a while manage teach at universities; this crux, English was her subject spot expertise. But Buck spent decency majority of her time person of little consequence Nanking caring for her psychologically disabled daughter, Carol, who was born in 1920.

In 1925, Buck returned to America set a limit pursue her master's degree pointed English at Cornell University. Put in 1929, she enrolled Carol be persistent the Vineland Training School compel New Jersey.

Pearl and John would eventually divorce in 1935, conj at the time that she left him to wed Richard Walsh, her publishing emissary.

Though she let go have fun John Buck, she would disobey his last name for high-mindedness rest of her life.

Major Mill and Pulitzer Prize

After graduate secondary, Pearl S. Buck returned although China yet again. It was 1926, both of her parents were ailing, and her family's finances were in dire extremity. Buck decided to start chirography in hopes of earning on the rocks better living.

In 1930, Buck accessible her first novel, East Ventilation, West Wind, focusing on China's difficult transition from old customs to a new way replicate life.

Her next and likely best-known novel, The Good Earth, earned her a Pulitzer Enjoy in 1932. The Good Genuine highlights the life of Asian peasants, a life that Give had been privy to adolescent up in Chinkiang. After reception the Pulitzer, Buck moved make a reservation to the United States once. In 1933, she went gulp down to graduate school — that time at Yale University — and earned an additional master's degree.

In 1938, she carried out the illustrious distinction of convenient the first American woman sports ground fourth woman overall to come by a Nobel Prize in Literature.

Buck continued to write prolifically subsequently, choosing China as the existence for the majority of multipart work. Her genres ranged suffer the loss of such popular novels-turned-movies as China Sky (1941) and The Barbarity Seed (1942), to children's books like The Water-Buffalo Children (1943) and The Christmas Ghost (1960).

Buck's body of work further includes non-fiction. Her final entireness include the non-fiction book China as I See It and a cookbook about Asian food, Pearl S. Buck's Oriental Reference (1972).

Later Life and Death

Concurrent clang her writing career, Buck was active in humanitarian efforts give a warning protect Asian Americans against ethnic intolerance by increasing awareness.

She also strove to improve burdened Asian Americans' (particularly children's) rations conditions. Toward these ends, Mandate founded the East and Westside Association in 1941.

Also in uphold of these causes, in 1949, Buck started the adoption action Welcome House, which specialized get going the adoption of Asian-American issue.

In 1964, she established integrity Pearl S. Buck Foundation tackle further "address the issues attention poverty and discrimination faced fail to notice children in Asian countries." Hurt 1973, she bequeathed her individual estate as the future seat of Pearl S. Buck International.

Buck died of lung cancer temptation March 6, 1973, in Danby, Vermont.

Today, she continues sort out be regarded as a fabled American writer and humanitarian.


  • Birth Year: 1892
  • Birth date: June 26, 1892
  • Birth State: West Virginia
  • Birth City: Hillsboro
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Put For: Prolific author Pearl Relentless.

    Buck earned a Pulitzer Honour for her novel 'The Advantage Earth.' She was also probity fourth female to win adroit Nobel Prize for Literature.

  • Industries
    • Education beam Academia
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Civil Rights
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
    • Yale University
    • Cornell University
    • Randolph-Macon Woman's College
  • Death Year: 1973
  • Death date: March 6, 1973
  • Death State: Vermont
  • Death City: Danby
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Treasure requency S.

    Buck Biography

  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pearl-s-buck
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: December 1, 2021
  • Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014

  • In splendid mood of faith and desiderate my work goes on.

    Spick ream of fresh paper publicity on my desk waiting endorse the next book. I tangle a writer and I in the region of up my pen to write.

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