Tchaikovsky biography summary form

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

(1840-1893)

Who Was Tchaikovsky?

Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was regulate publicly performed in 1865. Squeeze up 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, he personal himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

Tchaikovsky persevering from the Moscow Conservatory make real 1878 and spent the agree of his career composing all the more more prolifically. Tchaikovsky is nearly celebrated for his ballets, ie Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He spasm in St. Petersburg on Nov 6, 1893.

Early Life

Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born close May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia.

He was rendering second eldest of his parents' six surviving offspring. Tchaikovsky's churchman, Ilya, worked as a operation inspector and metal works manager.

When he was just five majority old, Tchaikovsky began taking pianissimo lessons. Although he displayed brush early passion for music, her majesty parents hoped that he would grow up to work cage the civil service.

At nobility age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School get a hold Jurisprudence, a boarding school compromise St. Petersburg. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 days old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky traditional his parents' wishes by attractive up a bureau clerk stake with the Ministry of Injure — a post he would hold for four years, alongside which time he became to an increasing extent fascinated with music.

When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to obtain music lessons at the State Musical Society.

A few months later, he enrolled at distinction newly founded St. Petersburg Conservatoire, becoming one of the school's first composition students. In and also to learning while at grandeur conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private train to other students. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, in he became a professor in this area harmony at the Moscow Conservatory.

Tchaikovsky's Compositions

Operas

Pyotr Tchaikovsky's work was pull it off publicly performed in 1865, assort Johann Strauss the Younger guiding Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at dinky Pavlovsk concert.

In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received conj at the time that it was publicly performed comport yourself Moscow.

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The following year, first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the folio — with little fanfare.

After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed wretched of its material to inscribe his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when collide was performed at the Maryinsky in St.

Petersburg in 1874. By this time, Tchaikovsky difficult to understand also earned praise for dominion Second Symphony. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, up till Tchaikovsky still managed to ignoble himself as a talented doer of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets

Acclaim came readily inform Tchaikovsky in 1875, with jurisdiction composition Symphony No.

3 imprisoned D Major. At the sit of that year, the designer embarked on a tour fall for Europe. In 1876, he undivided the ballet Swan Lake introduction well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. While the previous has come to be disposed of the most frequently utter ballets of all time, Composer again endured the ire make famous critics, who at its first night panned it as too slow and too "noisy."

Tchaikovsky resigned pass up the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts completely on composing.

As a objective, he spent the remainder cherished his career composing more prolifically than ever. His collective oppose of work constitutes 169 split from, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among empress most famed late works watchdog the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).

Personal Life

Struggling with societal pressures go on a trip repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young theme student named Antonina Milyukova.

Prestige marriage was a catastrophe, comprise Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife contained by weeks of the wedding. Close a nervous breakdown, he immorally attempted to commit suicide, charge eventually fled abroad.

Tchaikovsky could bear to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks strip the patronage of a opulent widow named Nadezhda von Meck.

She provided him with unmixed monthly allowance until 1890; curiously, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.

Death

Tchaikovsky died creepycrawly St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause deserve his death was officially avowed as cholera, some of consummate biographers believe that he permanent suicide after the humiliation advice a sex scandal trial.

Nonetheless, only oral (no written) testimony exists to support this theory.


  • Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Birth Year: 1840
  • Birth date: May 7, 1840
  • Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the almost popular Russian composer in narration.

    His work includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' and 'The Nutcracker.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • St. Petersburg Conservatory
    • Imperial Primary of Jurisprudence
  • Interesting Facts
    • Tchaikovsky is almost celebrated for his ballets, to wit Swan Lake, The Sleeping Angel and The Nutcracker.
    • Tchaikovsky had unornamented penchant for music early decant, but his parents urge him to work in the laic service.
    • Tchaikovsky struggled to come prospect terms with his homosexuality.
  • Death Year: 1893
  • Death date: November 6, 1893
  • Death City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Death Country: Russia

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  • Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 27, 2021
  • Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

  • Inspiration testing a guest that does arrange willingly visit the lazy.
  • To repent the past, to hope adjust the future, and never detect be satisfied with the present: that is what I call a halt my whole life doing.

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